1856 Intentions to Marry

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840368, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 18 2024

Page 029

District of New Plymouth Quarter ending 31 March 1856 Registrar Samuel Popham King

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
34	1 January 1856	James Bishop Anna Maria Jeffords	[No matching marriage registration has been located]	Bachelor Spinster	Private Soldier 65th Regiment	28 19	New Plymouth Same	3 Months 3 Weeks	Episcopal Church of St. Mary	31 December 1855	Rev. Henry Govett
35	1 January 1856	William Cowling Mary Hawke	William Cowling Mary Hawkes 💍 1856/817	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	44 19	Devonport, N[ew] P[lymouth] Grey District, N[ew] P[lymouth]	12 Months uncertain over 3 days	House of Joseph Hawke, Grey Dist[rict]	15 January 1856	Rev Horatio Groube
36	5 January 1856	Henry William Leatham Frances Agnes Newland	Henry William Leatham Frances Agnes Newland 💍 1856/1234	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	25 26	Omata District, N[ew] P[lymouth] Same	3 Years 14 Years	Episcopal Church of St. Mary	19 January 1856	Rev. Henry Govett
37	18 January 1856	Samuel Newall Georgina George	[No matching marriage registration has been located]	Bachelor Spinster	Inn Keeper	26 19	Devon Street, N[ew] P[lymouth] Same	3 Years 14 years	Episcopal Church of St. Mary	18 January 1856	Rev. Henry Govett
38	9 February 1856	William Heal Matilda Crann	"Certificate cancelled, parties not accordant"	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	22 17	New Plymouth Grey Dist[rict], N[ew] P[lymouth]	14 Years 14 Years	House of Samuel Crann, Grey D[istrict]	9 February 1856	Rev Horatio Groube
38	16 February 1856	Thomas Robertson Matilda Crann	Thomas Robertson Matilda Crann 💍 1856/1424	Bachelor Spinster	Private Soldier Sapper & Miner	28 17	New Plymouth Grey Dist[rict], N[ew] P[lymouth]	5 Months 14 Years	House of Samuel Crann, Grey D[istrcit]	16 February 1856	Rev Horatio Groube
39	15 March 1856	Harry Albert Atkinson Amelia Jane Skinner	Harry Albert Atkinson Amelia Jane Skinner 💍 1856/1231	Bachelor Spinster	Yeoman	24 24	Grey Dist[rict], N[ew] P[lymouth] New Plymouth	3 Years 3 Months	Episcopal Church of St. Mary	15 March 1856	Rev. Henry Govett

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1899. More registers are being added almost every week.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).