1856 Intentions to Marry

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840368, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 18 2024

Page 046

District of [Wellington] Quarter ending 31 March 1856

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
6	24 January 1856	Amos Fisher Lucy Ann Mansbridge	Amos Fisher Lucy Ann Mansbridge 💍 1856/1293	Bachelor Spinster	Sawyer Nurse	24 21	Porirua Dalmuir Hill, Wellington	14 years 3 1/2 years	At the Episcopalian Church known as "St Pauls" situate on Thorndon Flat	24 January 1856	The Revd Arthur Baker M.A. &ors.
7	28 January 1856	Samuel Nathaniel Bartlett Charlotte Ann Galpin	Samuel Nathaniel Bartlett Charlotte Ann Galpin 💍 1856/1997	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher	20 18	Johnsonville With her Father Wm. Galpin at Johnsonville	14 years 15 years	At the Wesleyan Chapel at Johnsonville	28 January 1856	The Revd. James Buller &or
8	1 February 1856	William Scarrow Emma Hale	William Scarrow Emma Hale 💍 1856/1985	Bachelor Widow	Labourer	42 35	Hutt Hutt	7 years 7 years	At the Episcopalian Church situate at The "Taita"	1 February 1856	The Revd. Thos B. Hutton &ors.
9	6 February 1856	Frederick Olson Eleanor Wallace	Frederick Olson Eleanor Wallace 💍 1856/1964	Widower Widow	Boot & Shoemaker Relict of the late John Wallace, of Melbourne, deceased	36 28	Emigration Depot, Thorndon Quay Emigration Depot, Thorndon Quay	1 year 9 months	Private residence of Mr. Henry Pitt, Thorndon Quay	21 February 1856	The Revd Henry Green &or
10	6 February 1856	Thomas Stevenson Isabella Coutts	Thomas Stevenson Isabella Coutts 💍 1856/2011	Bachelor Spinster	Storekeeper	39 21 1/2	Manners Street Willis Street	13 years 5 years	At the private residence of Thos. Stevenson, Manners Street	6 February 1856	The Revd William Kirton &o

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1899. More registers are being added almost every week.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).