1856 Intentions to Marry

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840368, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 18 2024

Page 015 A

District of Auckland Quarter ending 30 June 1856

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
163	4 April 1856	Robert Moore Barbara Price	Robert Moore Barbara Price 💍 1856/858	Bachelor Spinster	Carter	19 1/2 years 16 years	Onehunga Onehunga	3 years 8 years	St. Peter's Church, Onehunga	56/101	Charles Moore, Father ...... Acheson Price, Father	17 April 1856	Rev. A. F. Purchas
164	12 April 1856	William Jones Sophia Jane Barber	William Jones Sophia Jane Barber 💍 1856/941	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk	22 years 21 years	Auckland Auckland	7 months 8 months	St. Paul's Church Auckland	56/23		12 April 1856	Rev. J. J. Lloyd
165	12 April 1856	Alfred A F Allom Alfred Andrew Fuller Allom Catherine Murtagh	Alfred A F Allom Catherine Murtagh 💍 1856/6	Bachelor Spinster	Veterinary Surgeon	28 yeqrs 17 yers	Otahuhu Otahuhu	3 months 7 years	Roman Catholic Chapel, Otahuhu	56/109	Patrick Murtagh, Father	12 April 1856	Rev. M. Clery
166	21 April 1856	Arthur Clarendon Hyde Fanny Gregory	Arthur Clarendon Hyde Fanny Gregory 💍 1856/926	Bachelor Spinster	Actor	22 years 18 years	Greyhound Inn, Auckland Hobson Point, Auckland	2 years 1 year	St. Matthews Church, Auckland	56/18	No person in Colony having authority	6 May 1856	Rev. S. Matthews
167	25 April 1856	David Graham Maria Tremlett Carter	David Graham Maria Tremlett Carter 💍 1856/944	Bachelor Spinster	Merchant	34 years 24 years	Auckland Auckland	14 years 2 years	St. Paul's Church, Auckland	56/24		25 April 1856	Rev. J. J. Lloyd
168	30 April 1856	Thomas McGuire Ellen McMullen	Thomas McGuire Ellen McMullin 💍 1856/1040	Bachelor Spinster	Soldier, 58th Regt. Servant	26 yers 21 years	Albert Barracks At Miss Christopher's House, Auckland	7 years 12 months	Roman Catholic Church, Auckland	56/56		11 May 1856	Very Rev. Dr. McDonald
169	5 May 1856	William Downing Bridget Kelly	William Downing Bridget Kelly 💍 1856/1031	Bachelor Spinster	Agriculturalist Servant	21 years 26 years	Auckland Auckland	15 months 2 years	Roman Catholic Church, Auckland...[the 3rd inst, at Panmure in the dwelling house of her brother in law Patrick McGrath.]	56/53		5 May 1856	Very Rev. Dr McDonald

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1899. More registers are being added almost every week.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).