Intentions to Marry, 1859

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840371, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 12 2024

Page 101

District of Wellington Quarter ending 30 June 1859

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
13	March 7th 1859	John Filchett, Junior Harriett Ann Walls	John Fitchett Harriett Ann Watts 💍 1859/2829	Bachelor Spinster	Wheelwright	24 1/2 Years 21 Years	Willis Street, Wellington Lambton Quay, Wellington	17 Years 17 Years	Private Residence of Mr William Walls		13th April 1859	The Revd John Moir and others
14	March 9th 1859	John Scott Martha Till	John Scott Martha Till 💍 1859/2838	Bachelor Spinster	Carter	32 Years 31 Years	Wellington Wellington	4 Years Upwards of 12 Months	The Primitive Methodist Chapel in Sydney Street		1st April 1859	The Revd Joshua Smith and others
20	April 4th 1859	Anthony Agola Harriett Maria Pickets	"Not in any of Mr Hills returns assumed not married"	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	23 Years 18 Years	Johnsonville With her Father at Johnsonville	12 Months 6 Months	The Building at present used as a Church at Johnsonville	Thomas Pickets, the Father of "Harriett Maria"	19th April 1859	The Revd H. H. W. Hill and others
21	April 4th 1859	William Frederick Jones Elizabeth Ann Buller	William Frederick Jones Elizabeth Ann Bulen 💍 1859/2835	Bachelor Spinster	Organ Builder	31 Years 25 Years	Willis Street Manners Street	About 6 Years 2 Years	The Private Residence of the Revd James Buller, Manners Street		4th April 1859	The Revd James Buller and others
22	April 12th 1859	James Paulin Annie Harcus	James Paulin Annie Harcus 💍 1859/2832	Bachelor Spinster	Settler	30 Years 25 Years	Rangitikei, at present at Wellington Wellington	3 Days 8 Years	In the Private Residence of Mrs Harcus on Thorndon Flat		12th April 1859	The Revd Joshua Smith and others
23	April 13th 1859	Stephen Merrett Matilda Thompson	Stephen Mexted Matilda Thompson 💍 1859/2811	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	21 Years 18 Years	Porirua Road With her Father, Porirua Road	About 17 Years About 17 Years	The Episcopalian Church known as "St Paul's" in Wellington	William Thompson, the Father of "Matilda"	10th May 1859	The Revd Arthur Baker M. A. and others
24	April 13th 1859	Arthur Baker Harriet Emma Lockhart	Arthur Baker Harriet Emma Lockhart Cox 💍 1859/2820	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk in Holy Orders	Full age Full age	Golders Hill, Wellington Golders Hill, Wellington	Between 4 & 5 Years 4 Days	St Paul's Church, Wellington		2nd May 1859	The Revd Charles John, Bishop of Wellington and others

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).