Intentions to Marry, 1860

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840372, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 12 2024

Page 055

District of Dunedin Quarter ending 31 March 1860

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
1	5 January 1860	Philip Jones Mary Coleman	[No matching marriage registration has been located]	Bachelor Spinster	Boatman	29 22	Port Chalmers Port Chalmers	2 years 10 years	In Donald Careys House Port Chalmers		5 January 1860	Rev. William Johnston
2	7 January 1860	Andrew Robertson Mary M'Master	Andrew Robertson Mary McMaster 💍 1860/3117	Bachelor Spinster	Agriculturist	22 21	North East Valley Waihola	9 years 8 years	In the House of Donald M'Master Waihola		23 January 1860	Rev. John M'Nicol
3	12 January 1860	James Beck Mary Rennie	James Beck Mary Rennie 💍 1860/3266	Bachelor Spinster	Sawyer	26 23	Upper Harbour Dunedin	2 years 2 years	In the Deputy Registrars Office Dunedin		12 January 1860	Deputy Registrar
4	12 January 1860	George Fleet Janet M'Neile	George Flett Janet McNeill 💍 1860/3275 George Miller Janet Armit 💍 1860/3180	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer	25 20	Dunedin Dunedin	2 years 2 years	In the Registrars Office	John M'Neill, Father	12 January 1860	Deputy Registrar
5	13 January 1860	Thomas Calcutt Mary Watson	Thomas Calcutt Mary Watson 💍 1860/3101	Bachelor Spinster	Printer	25 18	Dunedin Dunedin	2 years 11 years	In the English Church Dunedin	Isabella Thomson, Mother	24 January 1860	Rev. Edward G. Edwards
6	18 January 1860	Henry Tilson Catharine Fyfe	Henry Tilson Catherine Fyfe 💍 1860/3152	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer	38 21	Caversham Caversham	1 year 2 years	In the English Church Dunedin		18 January 1860	Rev. Edward G. Edwards
7	31 January 1860	Sutherland Sinclair Janet Heislop	Sutherland Sinclair Janet Hislop 💍 1860/3104	Bachelor Spinster	Sawyer	25 23	Dunedin Dunedin	3 years 1 year	In the English Church Dunedin		1 February 1860	Rev. Edward G. Edwards
11	20 December 1859	John M'Ara Margaret Dow	John McAra Margaret Dow 💍 1860/3217	Bachelor Spinster	Stone Mason	20 20	Dunedin Caversham near Dunedin	3 months 3 months	In St James Church, House Dunedin Street Dunedin	No relation or guardian in New Zealand	4 January 1860	Rev. Thomas Burns
12	29 December 1859	George Anderson Elsie Dow	George Anderson Jessie Dow 💍 1860/3311	Bachelor Spinster	Sawyer	30 24	East Harbour Port Chalmers	4 years 3 months	In George Andersons house in Port Chalmers		12 January 1860	Rev. William Johnston

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).