Intentions to Marry, 1860

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840372, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 12 2024

Page 135

District of Auckland Quarter ending 30 September 1860

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
824	19 July 1863	George Lealoy Sarah Hurley	George Leahy Sarah Hurley 💍 1860/1885	Bachelor Spinster	Blacksmith Dress-maker	26 17	Symond Street, Auckland Mechanics Bay, Auckland	6 years 10 years	Roman Catholic Church, Auckland	Michael Hurley, Father	2 August 1860	Very Rev. Jas. McDonald
825	23 July 1863	William Reynolds Sarah Docking	William Reynolds Sarah Docking 💍 1860/2566	Widower Spinster	Miller & Baker	54 40	Cook St, Auckland Cook St, Auckland	4 days 4 days	Baptist Chapel, Auckland		23 July 1860	Revd. James Thornton
826	23 July 1863	Henry Hooper Jane Steber	Henry Hooper Jane Steber 💍 1860/2589	Bachelor Widow	Cabinetmaker	22 23	Eden Crescent, Auckland Queen Street, Auckland	6 years about 14 years	Roman Catholic Church, Auckland		23 July 1860	Very Rev. Jas. McDonald
827	25 July 1863	Francis Eastwood Campbell Eliza Susan Downing	Francis Eastwood Campbell Elisa Susan Downing 💍 1860/2574	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk of General Assembly	36 19	Symonds St, Auckland Mechanics Bay, Auckland	about 2 years	The dwelling house of Mr. Isaac Downing, Mechanics Bay, Auckland	Isaac Downing, Father	25 July 1860	Revd. David Bruce
828	26 July 1863	James Archibald Agnes Hepburn	James Archibald Agnes Hepburn 💍 1860/2577	Bachelor Spinster	Carter Domestic Servant	22 20	Freeman's Bay, Auckland Albert Street, Auckland	18 years 19 years	The dwelling house of David Archibald, Freeman's Bay	Alexander Hepburn, Father	26 July 1860	Revd. David Bruce

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).