Intentions to Marry, 1860

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840372, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 12 2024

Page 240

District of Invercargill Quarter ending 31st of December 1860

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
11	4th October 1860	John M. Crystal Jane McKay or Hunt	John McCrystal Jane Hunt 💍 1860/3031	Bachelor Widow	Surgeon	35 26	Invercargill Invercargill	2 years 4 years	The office of the Registrar for this District		4th October 1860	John Blacklock
12	11th October 1860	Thomas Francis Walsh Harriet Sisemore	Thomas Francis Walsh Harriet Sisemore 💍 1860/3034	Bachelor Spinster	Corporal of Police	24 21	Campbeltown Bluff Harbor	7 months 21 years	The office of the Registrar for this District		11th October 1860	John Blacklock
13	13th October 1860	John Wybrow Elizabeth Thomas	John Wybrow Elizabeth Thomas 💍 1860/2983	Bachelor Spinster	Settler	21 16	Mataura Jacobs River	21 years 2 years	In the office of the Registrar for this District	John Wybrow, Father	13th October 1860	John Blacklock
14	20th October 1860	John Rowe Mary Ann Jane Kelly	John Rowe Mary Anne Jane Kelly 💍 1860/2995	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer	19 18	Invercargill Invercargill	2 years 5 years	At the residence of John Rowe	None in the Colony	20th October 1860	Andrew Hamilton Stobo
15	25th October 1860	Henry Stephen Sarah Davis	Henry Vixhen Sarah Davis 💍 1860/2986	Bachelor Spinster	Mariner	21 22	Riverton Riverton	3 years 22 years	In the office of the Registrar for this District		25th October 1860	John Blacklock
16	3rd November 1860	John Robertson Janet Lamond	John Robertson Janet Lamond 💍 1860/3063	Bachelor Spinster	Settler	36 21	Burn Creek, New River Tokomairiro	4 years 2 years	At the Residence of Mr Bruce, Tokomairiro		3rd November 1860	Alexander R. Todd
17	26th November 1860	Joseph Horne Rebecca Wilson Livingston Ollson	Joseph Horne Rebecca Wilson Livingston Ollson 💍 1860/2998	Bachelor Widow	Sawyer	23 34	Invercargill Invercargill	3 months 3 months	In the old Government Barracks, Invercargill		26th November 1860	Andrew Hamilton Stobo

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).