Intentions to Marry, 1860

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840372, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 12 2024

Page 169

District of Dunedin Quarter ending thirtieth of September 1860

Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
Sept 10	Richard Sandilands Ann Bremner	Richard Sandilands Ann Bremner 💍 1860/3171	Bachelor Spinister	Gardener	24 19	Dunedin Dunedin	2 months 2 Years	In the house of Alexander Bremner Labourer George street, Dunedin	Alexander Bremmer Father	Sept 10	the Rev Donald M. Stuart
Sept 13	John McNeill Susan Elizabeth Edwards	John McNeill Susan Elizabeth Edwards 💍 1860/3293	Bachelor Spinster	Victualler	29 22	Dunedin Dunedin	4 Months 3 days	In the Office of the Registrar of Marriages, Dunedin		Sept 13	The Registrar of Marriages, Dunedin
Sept 15	Thomas Aimers Margaret Martine	Thomas Aimers Margaret Martine 💍 1860/2062	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	23 23	Duncan th Dunedin	2 years 8 days	In Thomas Simers house Dunedin		Sept 15	the Rev Donald M. Stuart
Sept 17	John Robertson Thompson Janet Stewart	John Robertson Thompson Janet Stewart 💍 1860/3296	Bachelor Spinster	Mariner	24 28	Dunedin Dunedin	6 days 6 days	In the Office of the Registrar of Marriages Dunedin		Sept 19	the Registrar of Marriages Dunedin
Sept 19	John Makellar Ann Duncan	John McKellar Ann Duncan 💍 1860/3128	Bachelor Spinster	Settler	21 19	Dunedin Dunedin	19 years year	In the house of Donald Robertson Maclaogan street Dunedin	No person the law entitles togive consent		the Rev Donald M. Stuart
Sept 21	James Christie Jane Speed	James Christie Jane Speed 💍 1860/3177	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	22 22	Saddlehill Dunedin	6 years 6 Weeks	In the house. William Laieri Barr, Butcher Princes street, Dunedin		Sept 21	the Rev Thomas Burns
Sept 24	John Orr Catherine Calder	John Orr Catherine Calder 💍 1860/3131	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	21 24	Dunedin Dunedin	year year	In the house of Thomas Thomson Filleul street Dunedin		Sept 27	the Revd Donald M. Stuart
Sept 28	Peter Harwood Elizabeth Ainslie Adams	Peter Harwood Elizabeth Ainslie Adams 💍 1860/2050	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	24 18	Dunedin Dunedin	year 12 years	In the house of John Adams touth street Alichet Bay Dunedin	John Adams Father	Sept 28	the Rev Donald M. Stuart

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).