Intentions to Marry, 1860

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840372, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 12 2024

Page 090

District of Wellington Quarter ending Thirtieth of June 1860

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
22	24 April 1860	Thomas Bennett Maria Cole	Thomas Bennett Maria Cole 💍 1860/2880	Bachelor Spinster	Sawyer	21 years & some months 18 years	Hutt Karori	2 1/2 years 2 years	In the Private Residence of Mr. George Biddle at the Waiwetu	John Camden Cole - Father of Maria Cole	24 April 1860	The Rev. John Thom, & others
23	17 May 1860	Henry Moore Amelia Elizabeth Hart	Henry Moore Amelia Elizabeth Hart 💍 1860/2883	Widower Spinster	Shoemaker	39 years about 35 years	Wellington Wellington	about 3 months about 5 years	In the Episcopalian Church known as "St Paul's" in Wellington		1 June 1860	The Right Rev. The Bishop of Wellington, and others
24	19 May 1860	William Nicholson Betsy Garside	William Nicholson Betsy Garside 💍 1860/2866	Bachelor Spinster	Cabinet maker	33 years 37 years	Cuba Street Cuba Street Wellington	11 months about 18 months	In the Private Residence of William Nicholson in Cuba Street		19 May 1860	The Rev. Joshua Smith, and others
25	1 June 1860	Alexander Ramsay Elizabeth Woodman	Alexander Ramsay Elizabeth Woodman 💍 1860/2863	Bachelor Spinster	Wheelwright	24 years about 20 years	Wellington Taua Flat near Wellington	20 years 20 years	In the Private Residence of Mr. William Camm, Taua Flat	Mary Camm, Mother of Elizabeth Woodman	16 June 1860	The Rev. Joshua Smith, and others
26	7 June 1860	Richard Norman Gilbreath Emma Anderson	Richard Norman Galbreath Emma Anderson 💍 1860/2860	Bachelor Spinster	Mariner	23 years 27 years	Wellington Wellington	3 years about 2 years	In the Private Residence of The Rev. John Moir, in Wellington		7 June 1860	The Rev. John Moir, and others
27	14 June 1860	John Chittery Mary Ann Holmes	John Chitty Mary Ann Holmes 💍 1860/2895	Bachelor Spinster	Turnkey of the Wellington gaol	28 years Full age	Wellington Wellington	3 years about 8 years	St Peter's Church in Willis Street Wellington		14 June 1860	The Rev. Arthur Stock, B. A. and others
28	14 June 1860	Edward Price Jackson Mary Ann Murphy	Edward P Jackson Mary A Murphy 💍 1860/2872	Bachelor Spinster	Mariner	24 years 18 years	Wellington Wellington	about 3 years 18 years	In the Roman Catholic Chapel known as "St Mary's" in Manners Street	Margaret Murphy, Mother of Mary Ann Murphy	14 June 1860	The Rev. J. S. P. O'Reilly, and others

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).