Intentions to Marry, 1861

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840373, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 11 2024

Page 277

District of Dunedin Quarter ending 31 March 1861

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
19	13 February 1861	William Dickison Ann Meikle	William Dickison Ann Meikle 💍 1861/1741	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	20 19	Dunedin Dunedin	2 years 1 year	In the home of William Dickison Carpenter Dunedin street Dunedin	Joseph Dickison, Father	13 February 1861	@ M. Stuart
20	13 February 1861	James Forrest Sarah Perkins		Bachelor Spinster	Builder	24 21	Dunedin Dunedin	4 months 1 month	In the Episcopal Church Dunedin		13 February 1861	E. G. Edwards
21	15 February 1861	David Hervey Jane Smith	David Henry Jane Smith 💍 1861/3156 David McKenzie Jane Smith 💍 1861/1956	Bachelor Spinster	Seaman	31 22	Port Chalmers Dunedin	1 month 7 months	In the house of M Stephen Smith Pelichet Bay Dunedin		15 February 1861	D M Stuart
22	22 February 1861	William Brown Helen Webster Reid	William Brown Allan Helen Webster Speid 💍 1861/1891	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	24 20	East Taieri Dunedin	10 years 8 days	In the house of Jaieri William Barr Butcher Dunedin	Alexander Reid, Father	28 February 1861	Thomas Burns
23	8 March 1861	Thomas Green Jane Stewart		Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	25 20	Dunedin Dunedin	18 months 12 months	In the house of Henry Monson Gaol Keeper Dunedin			Note This notice was given to R L Leffing Deputy Registrar The certificate is not yet taken out
24	8 March 1861	William M'Millan Eliza Watson	William McMillan Eliza Watson 💍 1861/3159	Bachelor Spinster	Joiner	24 28	North Taieri Dunedin	3 months 2 months	Dwelling house of Bryan M'Millan Halfway Bush Dunedin		8 March 1861	D M Stuart
25	14 March 1861	John Washburn Hunter Jemima Robb		Bachelor Spinster	Stockowner	52 22	Otago Heads Do	20 years 6 years				Certificate not yet called for
26	20 March 1861	Henry Gracy Stevens Susan Parsons	George Tracy Stevens Susan Parsons 💍 1861/3002	Bachelor Spinster	Setter	24 23	Port Chalmers Port Chalmers	10 days 4 days	In the house of the Rev William Johnston Port Chalmers		20 March 1861	William Johnston
27	23 March 1861	Angus M'Millan Elizabeth Calder	Angus McMillan Elizabeth Calder 💍 1861/3162	Widower Spinster	Shoemaker	37 32	Makari Dunedin	6 years 4 months	In the house of Thomas Thompson Serge Street Dunedin		23 March 1861	D M Stuart

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).