Intentions to Marry, 1861

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840373, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 11 2024

Page 279

District of Dunedin Quarter ending 30 June 1861

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
25	14 March 1861	John Washburn Hunter Jemima Robb		Bachelor Spinster	Stockowner	52 22	Otago heads Otago heads	20 years 6 years	In the house of the Rev W Johnston Port Chalmers		15 April 1861	Rev William Johnston
30	1 April 1861	Anthony Bowlin Jane Anderson	Anthony Bowlin Jane Anderson 💍 1861/3005	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	22 20	Port Chalmers Port Chalmers	4 months 2 years	In the home of Mrs Anderson Port Chalmers	Ann Anderson, Mother of Jane Anderson	1 April 1861	Rev William Johnston
31	3 April 1861	Peter Shea Martha Glover	Peter Shea Martha Glover 💍 1861/3008	Bachelor Widow	Sawyer	26 30	Sawyerobay Port Chalmers	3 months 4 months	In the house of the Rev & William Johnston Port Chalmers		3 April 1861	Rev William Johnston
32	3 April 1861	William Herbert Perkins Catherine Perkins	William Herbert Perkins Catherine Perkins 💍 1861/2822	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk	24 19	Dunedin Dunedin	1 year 1 year	In the house of Mrs Catherine Perkins Highstreet Dunedin	Catherine Perkins, Mother	3 April 1861	Rev Thomas Burns
33	9 April 1861	Andrew Anderson Catherine Auchterlone	Andrew Anderson Catherine Auchterlonie 💍 1861/1923	Bachelor Spinster	Tailor	22 27	Dunedin Dunedin	2 years 2 months	In the house of Andrew Anderson York Place Dunedin		9 April 1861	Rev Thomas Burns
34	9 April 1861	Andrew Kinninmouth Jane Porteous	Andrew Kinninmouth Jane Porteous 💍 1861/3126	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	24 28	North east Valley do	18 months 1 year	In the office of the Registrar of Marriages Dunedin		9 April 1861	Registrar of Marriages Dunedin
35	9 April 1861	Donald Sutherland Margaret Deans	Donald Sutherland Margaret Deans 💍 1861/2816	Widower Spinster	Shepherd	29 25	Dunedin Dunedin	4 days 4 days	In the house of William McLean Makari		9 April 1861	Rev Thomas Burns
36	11 April 1861	William Brown Margaret Shand	William Treacy Brown Margaret Shand 💍 1861/2969	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	29 27	Saddlehill Dunedin	2 years 10 years	In the house of East Taieri Mrs Shand Green Island		11 April 1861	Rev William Will
37	13 April 1861	Thomas Glass Margaret Cadie	Thomas Glass Margaret Eadie 💍 1861/2812	Bachelor Spinster	Mason	25 21	Dunedin Dunedin	2 weeks 2 weeks	In the house of the Rev Thomas Burns Dunedin		13 April 1861	Rev Thomas Burns

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).