Intentions to Marry, 1861

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840373, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 11 2024

Page 281

District of Dunedin Quarter ending 30 June 1861

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
48	17 May 1861	Alexander Dippie Jane Ross	Alexander Dippie Jane Ross 💍 1861/3179	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	24 22	Dunedin Dunedin	1 year 4 years	In the house occupied by John Hay, George Street, Dunedin		17 May 1861	The Rev D M Stuart
49	18 May 1861	John Scott Northington Mary Elizabeth Susannah Norton	John Scott Worthington Mary Elizabeth Susannah Norton 💍 1861/2755	Bachelor Spinster	Gentleman	24 17	Dunedin Dunedin	3 weeks 8 months	In the Episcopal Church, Dunedin	Henry Dawson[?] Norton, father	18 May 1861	The Rev Edward G Edwards
50	22 May 1861	John Wallace Mary Sinclair	John Wallace Mary Sinclair 💍 1861/3185	Bachelor Spinster	Storekeeper	25 22	Dunedin Dunedin	12 years 3 years	In the house of George Sinclair, Cargill Street, Dunedin		22 May 1861	The Rev D M Stuart
51	23 May 1861	John Millar Jane Cramond	John Millar Jane Cramond 💍 1861/2972	Bachelor Spinster	Tailor	23 21	Dunedin East Taieri	7 years 3 years	In the house of Robert Cramond, East Taieri		23 May 1861	The Rev William Will
52	27 May 1861	William Henderson Annie Kerr	William Henderson Annie Kerr 💍 1861/3182	Bachelor Widow	Hammerman	23 25	Dunedin Dunedin	7 months 3 years	In Mrs Kerr's house, Duncan Street, Dunedin		27 May 1861	The Rev D M Stuart
53	29 May 1861	Alexander McHardy Ann McKenzie	Alexander McHardy Ann McKenzie 💍 1861/2828	Bachelor Spinster	Shepherd	25 25	Dunedin Dunedin	2 months 4 months	In the house of James Muir, Stafford Street, Dunedin		29 May 1861	The Rev Thomas Burns
54	15 June 1861	David Melville Jane Feas Kidd Mitchell	David Melville Jane Feas Kidd Mitchell 💍 1861/2784	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer	20 16	Dunedin Dunedin	2 weeks 2 weeks	In the house of David Mitchell, Laborer, Walker Street, Dunedin	David Mitchell, father	15 June 1861	The Rev Thomas Burns
55	21 June 1861	John Jarvie Janet Forsyth	John Jarvie Janet Forsyth 💍 1861/3191	Widower Spinster	Engineer	34 32	Dunedin Dunedin	7 months 10 months	In the house of Jane Forsyth, widow, Architbuy, Dunedin		21 June 1861	The Rev D M Stuart
56	28 June 1861	Thomas Bell Isabella Bisset Simpson	Thomas Bell Isabella Bisset Simpson 💍 1861/3188	Bachelor Spinster	Iron Moulder	23 19	Dunedin Dunedin	18 months 12 years	In the house of William Simpson, Bootmaker, Dunedin	William Simpson, father	28 June 1861	The Rev D M Stuart

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).