Intentions to Marry, 1861

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840373, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 11 2024

Page 276

District of Dunedin Quarter ending 31st of March 1861

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
10	30 January 1861	William Sohinton Margaret King	William Johnstone Margaret King 💍 1861/1635	Bachelor Spinster	Minister of the Gospel	full 20	Porte halmers Dunedin	3 years 3 days	In the house of William Reynolds, Woodhead Dunedin	30 January 1861	Thomas Burns
11	1 February 1861	Thomas Edwards Isabella Haggart		Bachelor Spinster	Laborer	27 28	Dunedin Dunedin	2 years 3 years	In the English Church Dunedin	1 February 1861	E. G. Edwards
12	2 February 1861	John Harvie Elizabeth Ward	John Harvie Elizabeth Ward 💍 1861/3147	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	25 23	Dunedin Dunedin	18 months 1 month	In the house of Alexander Brebner George Street Dunedin	2 February 1861	D. M. Stuart
13	4 February 1861	Peter Dunlop Caroline Thomson	Peter Dunlop Caroline Thompson 💍 1861/3150	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	26 26	Dunedin Dunedin	3 years 1 week	In the house occupied by William Mowbray Duncan Street Dunedin	4 February 1861	D. M. Stuart
14	6 February 1861	William Rotchford Barbary Brown	William Rotchford Barbary Brown 💍 1861/3123	Bachelor Widow	Agriculturist	30 35	Portobello bay Portobello bay	12 years 16 years	In the office of the Registrar of Marriages Dunedin	11 March 1861	Registrar of Marriages
15	8 February 1861	Pierre Tielle Margaret Nicholson	Pierre Tielle Margaret Nicholson 💍 1860/3272	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer	27 26	Dunedin Dunedin	4 days 4 days	In the office of the Registrar of Marriages	8 February 1861	Registrar of Marriages
16	9 February 1861	James Simson Margaret Chapman	James Simson Margaret Chapman 💍 1861/2852	Bachelor Spinster	Joiner	27 21	Dunedin Dunedin	22 months 2 years	In the house of Robert Chapman Dunottar house near Dunedin	9 February 1861	Thomas Burns
17	11 February 1861	Richard Carruthers Janet Colquhoun	Richard Carruthers Janet Colquhon 💍 1861/3153	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	21 20	Dunedin Dunedin	5 months 5 months	In the house of James Brown Painter London Street Dunedin	11 February 1861	D. M. Stewart
18	11 February 1861	Robert William Badcock Sophia Pinnell Wells	See Reg 99 Sophia Prunnell Wells 💍 1860/1688	Bachelor Spinster	Gentleman	26 25	Dunedin Dunedin	1 month 1 month	In the Episcopal Church Dunedin	11 February 1861	Edmund G. Edwards

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).