1862 Intentions to Marry

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840374, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 11 2024

Page 306

District of Dunedin Quarter ending 31 March 1862

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
10	14 January 1862	Timothy McCarthy Mary O'Conner	Timoti McArthy Mary O'Conner 💍 1862/2888	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	23 years 25 years	Dunedin Dunedin	4 days 4 months	In the house of George Smith, Hotel Keeper, Dunedin		14 January 1862	Revd D. Morea
11	15 January 1862	Daniel Galloway Diana Wortley	Daniel Callaway Diana Worthey 💍 1862/3250	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	26 years 16 years	Dunedin Dunedin	5 days 6 days	Episcopal Church Dunedin	Elizabeth Best Wortley, Mother	15 January 1862	Revd E. G. Edwards
12	17 January 1862	Henry Clapcott Annie Harriett Bedborough	Henry Clapcott Annie Harriet Bedborough 💍 1862/2077	Widower Spinster	Gentleman	31 years 19 years	Dunedin Dunedin	7 days 12 months	Episcopal Church Dunedin	Richard Seaward Cantrell, Guardian	17 January 1862	Revd E. G. Edwards
13	17 January 1862	Jesse Geer Ann Simpson	Jesse Geer Ann Simpson 💍 1862/3050	Bachelor Spinster	Baker	22 years 22 years	Dunedin Dunedin	14 days 3 months	At the house of William Bayne (Bane) Maitland Street Dunedin		17 January 1862	Revd D. Burns
14	21 January 1862	William Galbraith Margaret Jennings	William Galbraith Margaret Jennings 💍 1862/2891	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	30 years 22 years	Dunedin Dunedin	6 weeks 8 months	In the house of Bridget Jennings Boarding House, Maitland Street Dunedin		21 January 1862	Revd D. Morea
15	21 January 1862	Thomas Dixon Elizabeth Liddle	Thomas Dixon Elizabeth Liddle 💍 1862/2545	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	30 years 26 years	Dunedin Dunedin	12 months 4 months	In the house of Matthew Dixon, Seaman, Filleul Street Dunedin		21 January 1862	Revd Thomas Burns
16	22 January 1862	Joseph Marshall Annie Kings	Joseph Marshall Annie Binge 💍 1862/3253	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	23 years 25 years	Dunedin Dunedin	14 days 6 days	In the Episcopal Church Dunedin		22 January 1862	Revd E. G. Edwards
17	23 January 1862	James Rattray Catherine Charlotte Aylmer		Bachelor Spinster	Merchant	33 years 23 years	Dunedin Dunedin	1 year 3 months	In the office of the Registrar of Marriages Dunedin		23 January 1862	John Gillies, Registrar
18	23 January 1862	William Mitchell Elizabeth Fill	William Mitchell Elizabeth Fill 💍 1862/2197	Bachelor Spinster	Wheelwright	22 years 21 years	Dunedin Dunedin	3 months 1 week	In the house of George Fill, Laborer, Caversham		23 January 1862	Revd Thomas Burns
19	25 January 1862	Robert Graham Janet Young	Robert Graham Janet Young 💍 1862/3137	Bachelor Spinster	Sawyer	22 years 18 years	Harbour east side Dunedin	1 month 5 months	In the house of Joseph Young Road Overseer Dunedin	Joseph Young, Father	25 January 1862	Revd D. M. Stuart

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).