1862 Intentions to Marry

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840374, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 11 2024

Page 263

District of Christchurch Quarter ending 30 September 1862

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
1	3 July 1862	Henry Paddy Eliza Worstfold	Henry Paddy Eliza Worsfold 💍 1862/3648	Bachelor Spinster	Baker Domestic	28 31	Christchurch Heslerton Station	4 months 1.5 years	St Michaels Church, Christchurch		14 August 1862	Rev. T. Cocks
2	3 July 1862	Christopher Swinbourne Margaret Plunkett	Christopher Swinbourne Margaret Plunket 💍 1862/3642	Bachelor Spinster	Photographer Milliner	28 18	Christchurch Christchurch	10 years 2 years	St Michaels Church	John Plunkett, father	22 July 1862	Rev. H. Jacobs
3	14 July 1862	James Edward Mills Margaret Atkinson	James Edward Mills Margaret Atkinson 💍 1862/3856	Bachelor Spinster	Tailor Domestic	21 23	Christchurch Christchurch	2 years 3 years	Mr Atkinson House, Christchurch		14 July 1862	Rev. J. Buller
4	14 July 1862	James Rogers Ann Gabbites	James Rogers Anne Gabbatis 💍 1862/3645	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Milliner	28 30	Riccarton Christchurch	4 years 2 years	St Michaels Church, Christchurch		30 July 1862	Rev. C. Cocks
5	14 July 1862	James Drummond McPherson Georgina Robertson	James Drummond McPherson Georgina Robertson 💍 1862/3859	Bachelor Spinster	Agent	32 18	Christchurch Christchurch	3 months 2 months	Mr Craig's House, Christchurch	Emma McDonald, Mother	25 July 1862	Rev. J. Buller
6	15 July 1862	James Heyward Sarah Hill	James Hayward Leah Hill 💍 1862/3668	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	28 25	Christchurch Avonside	3 days 6 months	St Lukes Church, Christchurch		31 July 1862	Rev. C. Cocks
7	15 July 1862	Louis Marquet Elizabeth Palma	Louis Margaret Elizabeth Palmer 💍 1862/3819	Bachelor Spinster	Sailor	23 19	Heathcote Ferry Road	4 days 11 years	Ferry Rd Church	David Palma, father	16 July 1862	Rev. Brown
8	16 July 1862	Charles John Martin Josephine Tronchet	Charles John Martin Josephine Tronchet 💍 1862/3816	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk	24 23	Christchurch Christchurch	2 years 1 year	Papanui Church		16 July 1862	Rt. Rev. the Bishop

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).