1862 Intentions to Marry

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840374, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 11 2024

Page 267

District of Christchurch Quarter ending 31 December 1862

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
251	2 October 1862	James Smith Mary Ann Coldwell	James Smith Mary Ann Caldwell 💍 1862/5373	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Servant	22 21	Christchurch Christchurch	3 days 3 days	Scotch Church Christchurch	0212		2 October 1862	Rev. C. Frazer
	4 October 1862	William Thomas Newnham Eliza Cooper		Bachelor Spinster	Merchants clerk	24 22	Christchurch Harewood Road	3 days 11 years	Harewood Rd Church			4 October 1862	Rev the Bishop
	11 October 1862	Meredith Wilson Margaret Ruddock	Meredith Wilson Margaret Ruddock 💍 1862/3865	Bachelor Spinster	Wheelwright Servant	23 24	Christchurch Christchurch	3 days 10 months	Wesleyan Chapel			11 October 1862	Rev. J Buller
	13 October 1862	Joseph Lalor Ann Cuneen	Joseph Luler Ann Cunneen 💍 1862/3692	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Servant	27 21	Riccarton Christchurch	2 years 2 1/2 years	Roman Catholic Chapel Christchurch			13 October 1862	Rev. Chataigner
	15 October 1862	Seth Scotton Joanna Kelly	Set Scotton Joanna Kelly 💍 1862/3695	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter Servant	32 25	Christchurch Christchurch	3 days 3 months	Roman Catholic Chapel Christchurch			15 October 1862	Rev. Chataigner
	16 October 1862	William Campbell Elizabeth Bailey	William Campbell Elizabeth Bailey 💍 1862/2167	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk	31 21	Christchurch Christchurch	5 months 5 months	St. Michaels Christchurch			16 October 1862	Rev. H. B. Cocks
	18 October 1862	Henry Hinge Emily Eliza Coates	Henry Hinge Eliza Emily Coates 💍 1862/3659	Bachelor Spinster	Hotel keeper	33 23	Christchurch Christchurch	3 days 1 year	St. Michaels Christchurch			18 October 1862	Rev. H. B. Cocks
	3 November 1862	Stephen Early Eliza Wayland	Stephen Early Eliza Wayland 💍 1862/2515	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter Servant	22 21	Avonside Avonside	2 years 4 months	Avonside Church			3 November 1862	Rev. C Mackie
	7 October 1862	Owen Stace Ursula Manning	Owen Stace Ursula Manning 💍 1862/3886	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	23 18	Near The Springs Near The Springs	6 months 6 months	Riccarton Church		William Manning, father	8 November 1862	Rev C. Bowen

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).