Intentions to Marry, 1863

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840375, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 4 2024

Page 412

District of Invercargill Quarter ending 30 June 1863

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
81	22 May 1863	Richard George Hoskins Marion M. Millan	Richard George Hoskin Marion McMillan 💍 1863/4685	Bachelor Spinster	Publican	30 18	Invercargill Invercargill	18 months 2 months	In the House of William Street Invercargill	1248	Donald M. Millan, Guardian	22 May 1863	A. H. Stibo
82	3 June 1863	Malcolm Miller Mary Macdonald	Malcolm Miller Mary Macdonald 💍 1863/3667 Malcolm Millar Mary Macdonald 💍 1863/4700	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	24 21	Invercargill Invercargill	1 month 1 month	In the House of Mary Millan Invercargill			3 June 1863	A. H. Stibo
83	5th June 1863	John Bell Mary Ann Ayre	John Bell Mary Anne Ayre 💍 1863/4697	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk	27 19	Invercargill Invercargill	9 months 10 months	In the house of John Bell, Gala Street Invercargill	1252	No person in Colony to give consent. His declaration required by 12th clause Marriage Act 1854, duly made	5th June 1863	B. Drake
84	10 June 1863	Osborne Gifford Elizabeth Canning	Ogilvie Gifford Elizabeth Cumming 💍 1863/3399	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	36 37	Invercargill Invercargill	4 weeks 4 weeks	In the house of the Rev. A. H. Stibo Invercargill	1254		10 June 1863	Rev. A. H. Stibo
85	14 June 1863	John Wishart Margaret N. Hay	John Wishart Margaret Meiklejohn Hay 💍 1863/4703	Bachelor Spinster	Engineer	24 25	Invercargill Invercargill	7 months 7 months	In the house of Spey Street Invercargill	1255		14 June 1863	A. H. Stibo
86	18 June 1863	Francis Lockie Mary Fraser	Francis Lockie Mary Fraser 💍 1863/4706 James Brown Mary Fraser 💍 1863/4525	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	27 19	Invercargill Invercargill	11 months 5 weeks	In the house of Francis Lockie, Spey Street Invercargill	1256	No person in Colony to give consent. His declaration required by 12th clause Marriage Act 1854, duly made	18 June 1863	A. H. Stibo
87	19 June 1863	John Henry Mueller Annie Smith	John Henry Mueller Annie Smith 💍 1863/4709	Bachelor Spinster	Contractor	24 19	Invercargill Invercargill	12 months 4 months	In the Church of England Invercargill	1257	John Smith, Father	19 June 1863	N. P. Jauner

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).