Intentions to Marry, 1863

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840375, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 4 2024

Page 372

District of East Taieri Quarter ending 30 September 1863

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
34	24 July 1863	James Pryde Grace Dickson Brash	James Pryde Grace Dickson Brash 💍 1863/4316	Bachelor Spinster	Agriculturist	28 22	Saddle Hill Saddle Hill	2 years 3 years	House of William Brash, Saddle Hill	1391		24 July 1863	Rev. Wm McNaug[cut off]
35	25 July 1863	Peter Whitelaw Agnes Kelly	Peter Whitelaw Agnes Kelly 💍 1863/4322	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer Servant	26 26	East Taieri East Taieri	2 years 6 months	House of James Hislop, East Taieri	1393		25 July 1863	Rev. Mr McNaugh
36	27 July 1863	Charles Samson Mary Ann Morton	Charles Samson Mary Ann Morton 💍 1863/4312	Bachelor Spinster	Coal Miner	22 21	Saddle Hill Saddle Hill	6 weeks 3 days	House of William Samson, Saddle Hill	1390		27 July 1863	Rev. Mr McNaugh
37	28 July 1863	Robert Smith Jane Cunningham	Robert Smith Jane Cunningham 💍 1863/4325	Bachelor Spinster	Coal Miner Dress Maker	25 21	Saddle Hill Fairfield	1 year 5 days	House of Jane Cunningham, Fairfield	1394		28 July 1863	Rev Mr McNaugh
38	4 August 1863	William Taylor Sarah Rumsy	William Taylor Sarah Rumsy 💍 1863/4337	Bachelor Spinster	Ploughman Servant	24 21	Silverside Silverside	2 years 4 months	Office of Registrar, East Taieri	1398		4 August 1863	James Waddell
39	6 August 1863	James Murdoch Margaret Cameron	James Murdoch Margaret Cameron 💍 1863/4254	Bachelor Spinster	Gold Miner	23 20	Chain Hills Chain Hills	3 years 3 months	House of John Gracie, Saddle Hill	1412	Ewan Cameron, Father	6 August 1863	Rev. Mr McNaugh
40	8 August 1863	Thomas Todd Euphemia Christie	Thomas Todd Euphemia Christie 💍 1863/4248	Bachelor Spinster	Carter Servant	23 19	Otakia Otakia	5 days 3 years	House of William Christie, Harrietsvale, Otakia	1410	William Christie, Father	10 August 1863	Rev. John McNicol

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).