Intentions to Marry, 1863

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840375, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 4 2024

Page 200

District of Nelson Quarter ending 30 September 1863

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
58	5 September 1863	Heury Christian Paap Caroline Richardson	Henry Christian Paap Caroline Richardson 💍 1863/6802	Bachelor Spinster	Livery Stable Keeper	26 21	City of Nelson City of Nelson	14 years 14 years	At the residence of James Harrheaver, Tasman st Nelson	541		5 September 1863	Rev. Edw. Thomas
59	10 September 1863	James Marriage Gibson Caroline Cox	Jabez Marriage Gibson Caroline Cox 💍 1863/6997	Widower Spinster	Gentleman	41 42	City of Nelson City of Nelson	3 years 3 months	At the Presbyterian Church in Nelson	577		10 September 1863	Rev. Patrick Calder
60	12 September 1863	John Dennis Elizabeth Wade	John Dennis Elizabeth Wade 💍 1863/6772	Bachelor Spinster	Mariner	22 28	City of Nelson City of Nelson	4 years 18 months	At the residence of Elizabeth Wade, Bridge st Nelson	561		12 September 1863	Rev. Jonathan Innes
61	15 September 1863	Francis Joseph Mace Rachel Alice Arden	Francis Joseph Mace Rachel Alice Arden 💍 1863/6970	Bachelor Spinster	Militia	25 18	City of Nelson City of Nelson	3 days 3 years	At Christ church Nelson	505	Hamar Arden, father	15 September 1863	The Lord Bp. of Nelson
62	20 September 1863	Arthur Vercoe Mary Ann Newman	Arthur Vercoe Mary Ann Newman 💍 1863/6775	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	25 23	Spring Grove Spring Grove	2 years 20 years	At the residence of Thomas Newman, Spring Grove	532		21 September 1863	Rev. Jonathan Innes
63	28 September 1863	Samuel Wesley Jackson Sarah Jones Burt	Samuel Wesley Jackson Sarah Jones Burt 💍 1863/6778	Bachelor Spinster	Store Keeper	23 21	Spring Grove City of Nelson	2 months 4 days	At the residence of The Rev. William Kirk, Washington Road	533		28 September 1863	Rev. William Kirk
64	30 September 1863	John William Gibson Ann Brydon	John William Gibson Ann Brydon 💍 1863/6856	Bachelor Spinster	Shepherd	33 19	City of Nelson City of Nelson	3 days 9 months	At the residence of John Symons, Merchant, Nagatitama street Nelson	559	William Brydon, Father	30 September 1863	Rev. Thomas B. Nichols

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).