Intentions to Marry, 1863

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840375, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 4 2024

Page 153

District of Wanganui Quarter ending 31 March 1863

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
456	9 February 1863	John Brown Ellen Carter	John Brown Ann Buxton 💍 1863/6009	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer Spinster	30 19	Turakina Wanganui	12 months 4 years	At the Church	456	Joseph Carter, Father	11 February 1863	Rev. R. J. Allsworth
457	11 February 1863	Robert Simpson Cathrine Grant	Robert Simpson Catherine Grant 💍 1863/7931	Bachelor Spinster	Shopman	25 19	Turakina Turakina	12 months 13 years	At the Presbyterian Church	456	Alexander Grant, Father	23 February 1863	Rev. R. J. Allsworth
457	23 February 1863	William Crawford Mary McLachlin	William Crawford Mary McLachlan 💍 1863/7934	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer Laundress	28 19	Raugitikei Turakina	4 years 5 months	At the Church	457	Robert Brabin, step father	23 Feb 1863	Rev R J Allsworth
462	20 January 1863	Richard Howard Eliza Stephens	Richard Howard Eliza Stevens 💍 1863/7949	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	32 19	Raugitikei do	5 years 7	At the Residence	462	Isabella Stephens, mother	26 January 1863	Rev. James Duncan
463	31 January 1863	Samuel Kawau Jane Hackley	Samuel Howan Jane Hockley 💍 1863/7952	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Servant	27 19	Manawatu do	3 years 4	At the Residence of the Guardian	463	Louisa Ann Grant, Guardian	9 February 1863	Rev. R. J. Allsworth
467	26 March 1863	Henry Glendinning Rebua Montgomery	Henry Anderson Rebecca Montgomery 💍 1863/7964	Bachelor Spinster	Journalist	24 17	Wellington Wanganui	1 year 10 months	At the Presbyterian Church Wanganui	467	Hugh Montgomery, Father
475	12 March 1863	Wm Thos Brown Mary Stuart		Widower Spinster	Chemist	over 21 over 21	Wanganui Wanganui	2 2	Wesleyan Church	475		20 March 1863	Rev. W. Watkin
476	24 March 1863	Charles Moore Amelia Sarah Igglesden		Bachelor Spinster	Surveyor	30 21	Ridgway Wanganui	one year 11 months	At Christ Church Wellington	476	Richd. Igglesden, Father	26 March 1863	Rev. J. Hogg
484	20 March 1863	Thos. Atherton Jane Harris	Thomas Nathan Jane Harris 💍 1863/3405	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	21 20	Wanganui Wanganui	21 8	At the Residence of J. W. Harris	484	Saml. G. Harris, Father	24 March 1863	Rev. C. S. Nicholls

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).