Intentions to Marry, 1863

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840375, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 4 2024

Page 177

District of Napier Quarter ending 31st of December 1863

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
5	6 October 1863	George Bowman Susan Fletcher	George Bowman Susan Fletcher 💍 1863/7600	Bachelor Spinster	Soda Water Manufacturer Nil	33 22	Shakespeare Road Napier Carlyle Street Napier	5 yrs 5 yrs	At the Residence fell on Fletcher Carlyle Street Napier	336		Oct 6th 1863	Rev Peter Barclay
6	12 October 1863	William Simmons Catherine Havenhort	William Simmons Catharine Davenport 💍 1863/7597	Bachelor Spinster	Drayman Domestic Servant	30 19	Waipawa Clive	6 yrs 3 yrs	At the School House Clive	335	Mary Havenhort Waipukurau Mother	Oct 12th 1863	Rev Peter Barclay
7	20 October 1863	Edward Lyndon Mary Curtis	Edward Lyndon Mary Curtis 💍 1863/3483	Bachelor Spinster	Accountant Nil	40 18	Shakespeare Flat Napier Chancer Road Napier	5 yrs 1 yr	At the Episcopalian Church Napier	345	Anne Jane Curtis Mother	Oct 20th 1863	Rev H.W. St Hill
8	26 October 1863	Vautier Lambe Katherine Elizabeth Lambert	Vautier Lambemachads Jancich Katherine Elizabeth Lambert 💍 1863/7612	Bachelor Spinster	Merchant Nil	Full Full	Harding Road Napier Lambert Ford Rua Janiwha	4 yrs 5 yrs	At the Residence of Capt Lambert Rua Janiwha	340	Maria by Capt Lambert Waipukurau		Rev J Williams
9	11 November 1863	William Stark Agnes Anderson	William Stark Agnes Anderson 💍 1863/7603 William Forbes Ann Anderson 💍 1863/5696 William May Marion Anderson 💍 1863/5046	Bachelor Spinster	Overseer of Roads Domestic Servant	31 29	Waghorn Street Napier Tennyson Street Napier	4 days 12 Mo	At the Presbyterian Church Napier	337		Nov 11th 1863	Rev Peter Barclay

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1898. More registers will be added when the Archives NZ Wellington reading room re-opens in September 2025.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).