Intentions to Marry, 1863

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840375, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 4 2024

Page 257

District of Christchurch Quarter ending 30 September 1863

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
1	1 July 1863	John Caldwell Ellen Campbell	John Caldwell Helen Campbell 💍 1863/6297	Widower Spinster	Carpenter Cook	26 29	Christchurch Do		Catholic Chapel, Christchurch	657	1 July 1863	Rev. Chataigner
2	1 July 1863	Thegonwell Augustus White Parsons Mary Frances Chick	Tregonwell Augustus White Parsons Mary Frances Webster 💍 1863/6477	Bachelor Spinster	Barman Barmaid	24 19	Christchurch Do	1 1/2 2 mos	St Michaels	610	1 July 1863	Rev H Jacobs
3	1 July 1863	Charles Treleaven Susan Elizabeth Manshin	Charles Treleaven Susan Elizabeth Main 💍 1863/6339	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer Servant	23 21	Christchurch Riccarton North Rd	8 mos 3 years	McMains House	694	1 July 1863	Rev J Buller
4	1 July 1863	Robert Rankin Agnes Weir	Robert Rankine Agnes Weir 💍 1863/6327	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter Servant	23 22	Christchurch Do	1 1/2 3 weeks	Mr Ferris's house	670	1 July 1863	Rev C. Frazer
5	2 July 1863	Charles Thompson Ellen Townsend	Charles Thompson Ellen Townshend 💍 1863/3781	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	22 21	Prebbletown Do	2 1/2	Prebbletown Church		2 July 1863	Rev C Bowen
6	3 July 1863	George Cookson Eliza Williams	George Sands Eliza Emma Williams 💍 1863/6426	Bachelor Spinster	Gardener Servant	21 22	Christchurch Do	3 years	Scotch Church	692	3 July 1863	Rev C Frazer
7	6 July 1863	William Allison Mary Ann Giles	William Allison Mary Ann Giles 💍 1863/6336	Widower Widow	Cabinet Maker Servant	50 30	Christchurch Do	4 years 4 mos	Scotch Church	693	6 July 1863	Rev C Frazer
8	7 July 1863	Oscar Kerby Jane Green	Oscar Kirby Jane Green 💍 1863/6330	Bachelor Spinster	Draper	33 22	Christchurch Do	6 mos 6 mos	Rev C Frazer's House	691	7 July 1863	Rev C Frazer
9	15 July 1863	George Armstrong Emily De Reury	George Armstrong Emily De Renzy 💍 1863/6483	Bachelor Spinster	Captain and Adjutant of Militia	40 27	Christchurch South Christchurch	6 years 6 years	St Michaels Christchurch	612	15 July 1863	Rev H Jacobs

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).