Intentions to Marry, 1863

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840375, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 4 2024

Page 331

District of Dunedin Quarter ending 30 June 1863

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
1062	19 May 1863	John Mainland Mary Stewart Gall	John Mainland Mary Stewart Gall 💍 1863/5296	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	27 years 26 years	Dunedin Dunedin	3 days 6 months	In the Office of the Registrar of Marriages, Dunedin	1062		19 May 1863	Registrar of Marriages, Dunedin
1064	19 May 1863	Thomas Nelson Margaret Mihn	Thomas Neilson Margaret Mihn 💍 1863/5302	Bachelor Spinster	Storekeeper	26 years 26 years	Dunedin Dunedin	18 months 3 months	In the Episcopal Church, Dunedin	1064		19 May 1863	Rev. E. G. Edwards
1166	14 May 1863	Lewis Morton Elizabeth Smith	Lewis Morton Elizabeth Smith 💍 1863/5013	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	25 years 21 years	Dunedin Dunedin	6 months 4 months	In Knox Church			14 May 1863	Rev. D. M. Stuart
1231	18 May 1863	Henry Hearn Margaret Duncan	Henry Hearne Margaret Duncan 💍 1863/4796	Widower Spinster	Sawyer	43 years 30 years	Sawyers Bay Dunedin	5 months 6 months	In the house of Thomas Faulcon, George Street, Dunedin	1231		18 May 1863	Rev. D. M. Stuart
1232	14 May 1863	Johan Otto Harriet Heale	Jno Otto Harriet Hale 💍 1863/4799	Bachelor Spinster	Tinsmith	35 years 28 years	Dunedin Dunedin	8 months 3 months	In the house of Johan Otto, George Street, Dunedin	1232		14 May 1863	Rev. D. M. Stuart
1237	14 May 1863	Edward Douglass Elizabeth Simpson	Edward Douglas Elizabeth Simpson 💍 1863/4811	Bachelor Spinster	Waiter	28 years 22 years	Dunedin Dunedin	3 days 6 months	In the house of Mr Thomas Redpath, Maori Hill, Dunedin			14 May 1863	Rev. D. M. Stuart
1239	15 May 1863	John Heall Catherine Cameron	John Hall Catharine Cameron 💍 1863/4658	Bachelor Widow	Settler	27 years 36 years	Dunedin Dunedin	3 days 3 days	In Knox Church	1239		15 May 1863	Rev. D. M. Stuart
1450	20 May 1863	Peter Robertson Elizabeth Louisa Stewart	Peter Robertson Elizabeth Louisa Stewart 💍 1863/4123	Bachelor Spinster	Blacksmith	26 years 20 years	Dunedin Dunedin	1 year 2 months	In the house of Rev. Thomas Burns, Dunedin	1450	A person to give consent	20 May 1863	Rev. Thomas Burns, D.D.
1451	15 May 1863	Charles Duncan Elizabeth Gow	Charles Duncan Elizabeth Gow 💍 1863/4126	Bachelor Spinster	Blacksmith	25 years 22 years	Dunedin Dunedin	7 weeks 7 weeks	In the house of Charles Duncan, Duncan Street, Dunedin	1451		15 May 1863	Rev. Thomas Burns, D.D.

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).