Intentions to Marry, 1863

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840375, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 4 2024

Page 339

District of Dunedin Quarter ending 30 September 1863

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
96	1 July 1863	James Johnston Agnes Ferguson	James Johnston Agnes Ferguson 💍 1863/5803	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk	21 years 23 years	Dunedin Dunedin	2 years 9 months	In the Office of the Registrar of Marriages Dunedin	886		1 July 1863	Registrar of Marriages Dunedin
97	1 July 1863	John Keith Sarah Stewart	Jno Keith Sarah Stewart 💍 1863/5796	Bachelor Widow	Mariner	31 years 30 years	Dunedin Dunedin	2 years 16 months	In the Bath Hotel, Dunedin	884		1 July 1863	Rev D. M. Stuart
98	1 July 1863	William Hall Sarah Moore	William Hall Sarah Moore 💍 1863/4102	Widower Spinster	Coach Smith	28 years 17 years	Dunedin Dunedin	2 years 4 months	In the house of Mr Thomas Burns C.B.	1463	Robert Moore, Father	1 July 1863	Rev Thomas Burns D.D
199	1 July 1863	James Black Lydia Ann Howsden	James Black Lydia Ann Housden 💍 1863/4105	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk	40 years 33 years	Dunedin Dunedin	6 months 10 days	In the house of George Fairclay Mason Dowling Street, Dunedin	1464		1 July 1863	Rev Thomas Burns D.D
200	3 July 1863	William Tait Christine Hugo	Wm Tait Christina Hugo 💍 1863/5830	Bachelor Spinster	Mason	33 years 25 years	Dunedin Dunedin	2 months 21 months	In the house of James Tait, Carpenter, Cumberland Street, Dunedin	895		3 July 1863	Rev D. M. Stuart
201	3 July 1863	George Catchpole Margaret Darnach	George Catchpole Margaret Darrach 💍 1863/5827	Bachelor Spinster	Carter	28 years 27 years	Dunedin Dunedin	2 years 7 months	In Knox's Church, Dunedin	894		3 July 1863	Rev D. M. Stuart
202	4 July 1863	William Campbell Elizabeth Eustace	William Campbell Elizabeth Eustace 💍 1863/4108	Bachelor Spinster	Carrier	26 years 22 years	Dunedin Dunedin	4 years 18 months	In the house of William Campbell, Walker Street, Dunedin	1465		4 July 1863	Rev Thomas Burns D.D
203	6 July 1863	William Deadman Elizabeth Jones	William Deadman Elizabeth Jones 💍 1863/5815	Bachelor Spinster	Sawyer	24 years 21 years	Dunedin Dunedin	4 days 9 months	In the Wesleyan Church, Dunedin	1183		6 July 1863	Rev Isaac Harding
204	7 July 1863	Robert Kingston Mary Jane Jessup	Robert Kingston Mary Jane Jessup 💍 1863/3378	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher	25 years 21 years	Port Chalmers Port Chalmers	4 months 14 days	In the house of John Bell, Racecourse, Port Chalmers	898		7 July 1863	Rev Isaac Harding

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).