Intentions to Marry, 1863

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840375, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 4 2024

Page 343

District of Dunedin Quarter ending 30 September 1863

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
32	27 July 1863	John Smith Catherine W. McFadyen	John Smith Catherine McFadgen 💍 1863/4365	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	27 years 25 years	Dunedin Dunedin	8 weeks 9 months	In the Catholic Chapel, Dunedin	1389		27 July 1863	Rev D. Moreau
33	28 July 1863	John Campbell Isabella Runciman	John Campbell Isabella Runciman 💍 1863/4319	Bachelor Spinster	Draper	23 years 29 years	Green Island Green Island	18 months 7 years	In the house of Richard Runciman, Green Island	1392		28 July 1863	Rev. Jas Hendry McNaughton
34	30 July 1863	Thomas Collins Agnes Brown	Thomas Collins Agnes Brown 💍 1863/5371	Bachelor Spinster	Seaman	24 years 22 years	Port Chalmers Port Chalmers	11 months 1 week	In the house of Thomas Neaves, Seaman, Port Chalmers	1087		30 July 1863	Rev William Johnston J.G.
35	30 July 1863	William Stewart Elizabeth Winter	William Stewart Elizabeth Winter 💍 1863/4069	Bachelor Spinster	Seaman	30 years 25 years	Dunedin Dunedin	12 months 6 months	In the house of William Stewart, Russell Street, Dunedin	1471		30 July 1863	Rev Thomas Burns D.D.
36	30 July 1863	Thomas Smith Jane Gum Henderson	Thomas Smith Jane Gunn Henderson 💍 1863/4066	Bachelor Spinster	Brickmaker	21 years 22 years	Dunedin Dunedin	14 months 18 months	In the house of Mr John Waugh, Cargill Street, Dunedin	1470		30 July 1863	Rev Thomas Burns D.D.
37	31 July 1863	Henry Groves Milly Whittingham	Harry Groves Milly Whittingham 💍 1863/4284	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	27 years 20 years	Portobello Dunedin	3 months 2 weeks	In Knox Church, Dunedin	1401	No person to give consent	31 July 1863	Rev D. M. Stuart
38	3 August 1863	William Mitchell Elizabeth Parish	William Mitchell Elizabeth Parish 💍 1863/4328	Widower Spinster	Storekeeper	38 years 22 years	Dunedin Dunedin	10 days 10 days	In the Episcopal Church, Dunedin	1395		3 August 1863	Rev Edward G Edwards
39	4 August 1863	William Paul Elizabeth Porter	Wm Paul Elizabeth Porter 💍 1863/4290	Bachelor Spinster	Carrier	33 years 23 years	Dunedin Dunedin	2 years 4 months	In Knox Church, Dunedin	1403		4 August 1863	Rev D. M. Stuart
40	4 August 1863	Phillip Klain Maria Jones	Philip Klein Maria Jones 💍 1863/4331	Bachelor Spinster	Jeweller	32 years 19 years	Dunedin Dunedin	3 days 3 days	In the Episcopal Church, Dunedin	1396	No person to give consent	4 August 1863	Rev E. G. Edwards

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).