Intentions to Marry, 1864

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840376, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 296

District of Christchurch Quarter ending 31 December 1864

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
721	11 November 1864	Thomas Toyf Mary Elizabeth	Thomas Tolff Mary Elizabeth William Gummow 💍 1864/7227	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	24	Christchurch	3 days	The Manse Christchurch	1049		11 November 1864	Rev. C Frasers
722	12 November 1864	Williams Gummow Ruth Bruton		Bachelor Spinster	Servant Servant	25 22	Do Christchurch	3 days 6 weeks	St Michaels Church	893		12 November 1864	Rev. H Jacobs
723	12 November 1864	Thomas Ivenor Pashness Elizabeth Stone	Thomas Iveson Easton Elizabeth Stone 💍 1864/7643	Bachelor Spinster	Compositor Servant	29 20	Churchchurch Do	21 1	St. Michaels Church	894	Joseph Stone father	12 November 1864	Rev. H Jacobs
724	12 November 1864	William Barry Mary Kennedy	William Barry Mary Kennedy 💍 1864/7529 William Parsons Martha Kennedy 💍 1864/3702	Widower Widow	Plasterer Servant	33 29	Churchchurch Do	2 years 3 years	Wm Barry's house	974		12 November 1864	Rev. J Buller
725	16 November 1864	William Strick Barbara McLeod	William Smith Barbara McClintock 💍 1864/7649	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Servant	26 21	Churchchurch Do	4 mths 4 mths	St. Michaels Church	896		16 November 1864	Rev. H Jacobs
726	16 November 1864	Edward Sullivan Catharine Lator	Edward Sullivan Katherine Lalor 💍 1864/4906	Bachelor Spinster	Groom Servant	28 18	Christchurch Do	5 years 4 years	Roman Catholic Chapel	1901	None	16 November 1864	Rev. Chataigner
727	17 November 1864	Henry Thanphilus Georgiana Henrietta Hurred	Henry Theophilus Worsley Georgiana Henrietta Vincent Fulton 💍 1864/7161	Bachelor Spinster	Storeman	31 22	Christchurch Do	3 days 9 years	Avonside Church	1096		17 November 1864	Rev. G Bagshaw
728	17 November 1864	James Jones Maria Howe	James Jones Maria Howe 💍 1864/7431	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Servant	24 23	Christchurch Do	1 year 2 years	Roman Catholic Chapel	941		17 November 1864	Rev. Chataigner
729	17 November 1864	James Black Blanche Pearce	James Black Blanche Pearce 💍 1864/3765	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer Dressmaker	29 26	Christchurch Do	3 days 3 days	Scotch Church	1050		17 November 1864	Rev. C Fraser
730	17 November 1864	Simon Abraham Frances Deborah Aarons		Bachelor Spinster	Jeweller	27 21	Christchurch Do	3 days 3 days	Registrar's Office			1864

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).