Intentions to Marry, 1864

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840376, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 098

District of AUCKLAND Quarter ending 31 December 1864

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
2040	2 December 1864	Frederick George Erington Mary Catherine Phelan	Ewington Frederick George Mary Catherine Phelan 💍 1864/4402	Bachelor Spinster	Gentlemans Servant Domestic Servant	20 17	General Simmons Auckland Newton	2yrs 3yrs	St Peters Church Wellesley St Auckland	22/51		21 December 1864	James Smedley
2041	2 December 1864	Emil Waldemar Thomson Virginia Adelaide Winter	Emile Walderman Thomsen Virginia Adelaide Winter 💍 1864/4638	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	32 24	Onehunga Onehunga	1yr 8 Wks	St Andrews Church Onehunga			3 December 1864	Stephen D Edger
2042	3 December 1864	George Foster Margaret Mead	George Cooper Margaret Mead 💍 1864/4223	Bachelor Spinster	Soldier Military Train	21 22	Auckland Auckland		Holy Trinity Church Auckland			5 December 1864	Wm Ronaldson
2043	5 December 1864	James Beville Margaret Kerr	James Neville Margaret McLeod 💍 1864/3745 James Bergin Margaret Lalor 💍 1865/5078 James Brand Margaret Miller 💍 1864/5111 James Smith Margaret Fuller 💍 1864/7927	Bachelor Spinster	Waterman	26 25	Onehunga Newton	4 Mths 2 Mths	St Stephens Presbyterian Church Auckland	1/7		5 December 1864	Rev David Bruce
2044	5 December 1864	Alfred Fossett Susan Burge formerly Smith	Alfred Fossett Susan Burge 💍 1864/8976	Widower Widow	Bookbinder Dressmaker	43 22	Whau Road Auckland Whau Road Auckland	4 Yrs 3 Mths	St Matthews Church Auckland			20 December 1864	David Bruce
2045	5 December 1864	Watson Simpson Mary Herbert formerly Maguire		Bachelor Widow	Waikato Militiaman	30 21	Onehunga Onehunga	2 Mths 11 Mths	St Peters Church Onehunga			10 December 1864	Rev Tague
2046	6 December 1864	Edward Cooper Alice Hammond	Edward Cooper Alice Hammond 💍 1864/4897	Widower Spinster	Sergeant 48 Regt.	38 15	Otahuhu Otahuhu	1 Year 1 Year			George Hammond Father	6th December 1864	Rev J Gould

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).