Intentions to Marry, 1864

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840376, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 293

District of ChristChurch Quarter ending 31 December 1864

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
693	7 October 1864	William Walks Joanna Sunderland	William Waites Johanna Sunderland 💍 1864/7158	Bachelor Spinster	Gardener Servant	26 25	Avonside Avonside	1 year 6 mos	Avonside Church	1095		October 21	Rev. Bagshaw
694	8 October 1864	Michael John Murphy Isabella Stewart	Michael John Murphy Isabella Stewart 💍 1864/7857	Bachelor Spinster	farmer Servant	40 19	Christchurch Do	4 weeks 2 years	St Lukes Church	863	John Murphy father	October 25	Rev. St. Jacobs
695	11 October 1864	John Robertson Jane Robertson	John Robertson Jane Robertson 💍 1864/7079	Bachelor Spinster	farmer Servant	26 22	Riccarton Luicoln Rd	3 years 8 mos	Mr. Miles' House	1072		Oct 26	Rev. Grant
696	11 October 1864	William Knowles Isabella Edwards	William Knowles Isabella Edwards 💍 1864/3853	Widower Spinster	labourer Servant	30 22	Christchurch Do	5 years 3 years	Mrs Masous house	1157		Oct 26	Rev. J Buller
697	12 October 1864	Thomas Hanaly Maria Gosling	Thomas Hanaly Maria Gosnel 💍 1864/7419	Bachelor Widow	Labourer Cook	24 23	Christchurch Do	2 years 3 years	Roman Catholic Chapel	937		Oct 27	Rev. Chataigner
698	15 October 1864	John Margan Agnes Heffernan	John Mangin Agnes Fuller 💍 1864/7631	Bachelor Spinster	farmer Servant	26 23	Shands Track Weedons	3 years 1 year	St. Michaels Church	890		Oct 28	Rev. St. Jacobs
699	15 October 1864	William Gilmour Christina McDonald	William Gilmour Christine McDonald 💍 1864/7212 William Flett Mary Ann McDonald 💍 1864/7897	Bachelor Spinster	farmer dairy maid	23 22	Luicoln Christ church	4 years 2 years	Rev. C Frasers house	1044		Oct 28	Rev. C Fraser
700	17 October 1864	Hugh Wright Esther Grundy	Hugh Wright Esther Grundy 💍 1864/7082	Bachelor Spinster	farmers dressmaker	19 18	Riccarton Do	11 years 11 years	Mrs Wrights house	1064	James Wright father of Hugh Wright, Esther Grundy mother	Oct 29	Rev. Grant
701	17 October 1864	William Thomas Perry Elizabeth Cockburn	William Thomas Berry Elizabeth Cockburn 💍 1864/7637	Bachelor Spinster	Printer Servant	22 22	Christchurch Do	1 year 2 years	St Michaels Church	892		Oct 31	Rev. H Jacobs

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).