Intentions to Marry, 1864

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840376, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 453

District of Wanatipu Quarter ending 1 July 1864

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
15	8 April 1864	Daniel Tracey Murphy Elizabeth Margaret McLeod	Samuel Francis Murphy Elizabeth Margaret Parsons 💍 1864/5406	Widower Spinster	Stockkeeper Housekeeper	30 22	Marie ps Kingston	14 Mos. 2 Mos.	Powells	1727	Burd Father Dhing	8 April 1864	Rev. Father Dhing
16	16 April 1864	James Short Jane Martin	James Stewart Jane Martin 💍 1864/4214	Bachelor Spinster	Stockkeeper Housekeeper	23 22	Mani ps Mani ps	13 Mos. 8 Mos.	Registry office Arrow			16 April 1864	Registrar
17	27 April 1864	Samuel Hallworth Anne Harldon	Samuel Hallworth Anne Haddow 💍 1864/4217	Bachelor Spinster	Master Mariner Housekeeper	34 27	Arrowtown Arrowtown	16 Mos. 7 Mos.	Registry office Arrow			27 April 1864	Registrar
18	12 May 1864	Thomas Kilroy Wingfield Shannon	Thomas Kiley Winifred Shannon 💍 1864/5350	Bachelor Spinster	Stockkeeper Servant	26 18	Queenstown Queenstown	18 Mos. 7 Mos.	W. Kilroy's House Queenstown	1728	Read Father Dhing	12 May 1864	Rev. Father Dhing
19	18 May 1864	Alexander Campbell Bathia Little	Alexander Campbell Bathia Miller 💍 1864/4226	Bachelor Spinster	Stockkeeper Housekeeper	26 19	Kingston Kingston	18 Mos. 12 Mos.	Registry Office Arrow			18 May 1864	Registrar
20	18 May 1864	Franneau Smith Mercy Ann Maria Pratt	Furneaux Smith Mary Anna Maria Pratt 💍 1864/4229	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	23 20	Arthurs pt Arthurs pt	16 Mos. 9 Mos.	Registry Office Arrow			18 May 1864	Registrar
21	26 May 1864	Andrew Murphy Isabella Glen	Andrew Murphy Isabella Glen 💍 1864/4232	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Housekeeper	29 24	Arrowtown Arrowtown	12 Mos. 3 Mos.	Registry Office Arrow			26 May 1864	Registrar
22	30 May 1864	Charles Hair Catherine Hairs	Charles Hair Catherine Maher 💍 1864/5353	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Housekeeper	25 21	Kawarau Gorge Kawarau Gorge	14 days 28 days	Three Arrow		Father Dhing Read Father Dhing	30 May 1864	Rev. Father Dhing

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).