1865 Intentions to Marry

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840377, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 107

District of Auckland Quarter ending Jan - Dec

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
2514	12 October 1865	Robert McVeagh Margaret Read	Robert McVeagh Margaret Read 💍 1865/5207	Bachelor Spinster	Tinsmith Milliner	24 23	Auckland Auckland	1 week 8 mths	St Patricks Catholic Church	712	12 October 1865	Very Rev. Jas. McDonald
2518	16 October 1865	Dennis Seed Lucy Olivia Vale		Widower Spinster	Farmer	35 23	Auckland Auckland	14 mths 4	St Pauls Church	Not issued	16 October 1865
2519	19 October 1865	Henry Dormer Eleanor Gardner		Bachelor Spinster	Butcher Dressmaker	36 24	High Street Auckland High Street Auckland	12 mths 3 mths	St Matthews Church		19 October 1865	Rev. E.H. Bree
2520	17 October 1865	John Hawke Eliza Reid	John Hawke Eliza Rihil 💍 1865/5456	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher	25 21	Otahuhu Otahuhu	3 yrs 8	Catholic Chapel Otahuhu		17 October 1865	Rev. M. O'Hara
2521	14 October 1865	James McLeary Ann Eliza Howland	James McCleery Ann Eliza Roland 💍 1865/5069	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Servant	22 22	Edwards Street Auckland Upper Queen Street Auckland	9 mths 9	House of Rev Jas Bell Auckland		14 October 1865	Rev. Jas Bell
2522	14 October 1865	William Ferguson Margaret Fraser	William Ferguson Margaret Fraser 💍 1865/4346	Bachelor Spinster	Shoemaker	24 22	Hanover Street Freemans Bay College Street Freemans Bay	10 mths 9 mths	House of Mr Price College Street Freemans Bay		14 October 1865	Rev. H. Rawle

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).