1865 Intentions to Marry

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840377, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 201

District of Wellington Quarter ending Oct - Dec

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
110	14 December 1865	Martin Glannow Catherine McCafferty		Bachelor Spinster	Carter	20 years about 19 years	Wellington Wellington	4 years many years	Roman Catholic Chapel		Patrick Mc Cafferty Father	December 29th 1865	The Rev. J.S.P. O'Reily, and others.
111	December 16th 1865	Alexander Richol Grace Alefounder	Alexander Nicol Grace Alexander 💍 1866/6352	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	25 years 22 years	Porirua Porirua	14 mos. 4 days	Residence of James Mitchell				Certificate not yet issued
112	December 23rd 1865	James Mabey Esther Dayoh	James Mabey Esther Daysh 💍 1865/6278	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	22 years 19 years	Taita Taita	many years many years	Registrar's Office Wellington	742	John Dayoh Father and others.	December 23th 1865	The Registrar of Marriages for the District of Wellington and others.
113	December 27th 1865	James Buck Helen McEwen	James Buick Helen McEwen 💍 1866/6592	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	32 years 21 years & 6 mos.	Hutt Hutt	many years many years	Residence of David Mc Ewen Lower Hutt	750		December 27th 1865	The Rev. William J. Watkin, and others
114	December 29th 1865	Charles Edwicker Jane Masters	Charles Edwin Fisher Jane Masters 💍 1866/6544	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	24 years 20 years	Wellington Hutt	11 mos. many years	Residence of Arthur Masters Hutt	740	Arthur William Masters, Father	December 22th 1865	The Rev. Charles Waters and others.
115	December 28th 1865	Sam Hayh Jane Ann Inoffatt	Sam Haigh Jane Ann Moffatt 💍 1865/6194	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher	22 years 20 years	Wellington Wellington	22 years 3 weeks	Private Residence of the Rev Jas. A. Muir Wellington	742	Thomas Inoffatt Father	December 28th 1865	The Rev. James A. Muir, and others.
116	December 29th 1865	James Saunders Janet McHardie	James Saunders Janet McHardie 💍 1866/6268	Bachelor Spinster	Carter	39 years 28 years	Hutt Hutt	3 days many years	Private Residence of the Rev Isaac Harding Kramers Street	645		December 29th 1865	The Rev. Isaac Harding, and others.

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

100% Contrast

100% Brightness

Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).