1865 Intentions to Marry

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840377, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 230

District of Napier Quarter ending Jul - Sep

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
75	30 August 1865	George Henry Swan Mary Ann Ashton	George Swan Mary Ann Ashton 💍 1865/9652	Bachelor Spinster	Photographer	28 17	Shakespear RoadNapier Shakespear RoadNapier	1 year 1 year	At the Office of the Registrar of Marriages Napier	821	James Ashton Father	1 September 1865	Registrar of Marriages Napier
76	5 August 1865	William Lewis Reynolds Sarah Ann Reynolds	Albert Edwin Cresswell Sarah Ann Reynolds 💍 1865/6485	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk	21 18	Milton RoadNapier Ditto	2 years 2 years	At the Episcopalian Church Napier	822	James Smith Father	11 September 1865	R.W. St. Hill Napier
77	21 August 1865	John Hague Margaret Roberts	John Jackson Hague Margaret Roberts 💍 1865/6488	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher	23 22	Ditto Ditto	5 years 1 year	At the Episcopalian Church. Napier	823		23 Aug 1865	Rev. R. St. Hill Napier
78	20 September 1865	William Compton Mary Ann Keightly	William Jordan Mary Ann Oliphant 💍 1865/6785 William Swan Mary Ann Keane 💍 1865/8444 William Fulton Mary McNeill 💍 1865/4676	Widower Spinster	FarmLaborer Domestic	45 30	Ditto Ditto	6 months 6 months	At the Episcopalian Church. Napier			20 Sept 1865	Rev. R. St. Hill Napier
79	20 Sept 1865	Henry John Cotterill Esther Silcox	Henry John Cotterill Esther Sillcox 💍 1865/6491	Widower Widow	Laborer Domestic Servant	43 39	Carlyle Street Napier Faraday St Napier	7 years 4 years	At the Residence of Dr. H[?]chung's Faraday St. Napier	824		20 Sept 1865	Rev. P Barclay Napier

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).