1865 Intentions to Marry

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840377, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 342

District of Christchurch Quarter ending Jul - Sep

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
925	21 August 1865	William Hall Elizabeth Bray	William Hall Elizabeth Bray 💍 1865/7247	Bachelor Spinster	Quarryman Servant	25 21	Pahamin Do	5 days 5 days	St Michaels	1070		21 August 1865	Venb H Jacobs
926	21 August 1865	William Lucke White Susan Mary Watson	William Luke White Susan Mary Watson 💍 1865/7100	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	27 17	Pt Albans Do	1 1/2 yrs 2 yrs	Mr Watsons House Pt Albans	1020	John Henry Watson, Father	21 August 1865	Rev - Habens
927	22 August 1865	George Jones Dorothy Tweedy	George Jones Dorothy Tweedy 💍 1865/7361	Bachelor Spinster	Compositor book	20 19	Christchurch Windmill Rd Christchurch	2 yrs 2 mos	Wesleyan Chapel	1109	George Jones, Father Stephen Tweedy, Father	5 September 1865	Rev J B Wuller
928	24 August 1865	John Ponsford Jane Meggelt	John Poneford Jane Meggett 💍 1865/7501	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk	32 26	Christchurch Do	2 years 4 days	Railway Station Christchurch	1159		24 August 1865	Rev C Fraser
929	28 August 1865	John Brown Elizabeth Coutts	John Brown Elizabeth Coutts 💍 1865/7504	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Servant	28 28	Waunakami Do	4 yrs 2 yrs	Rev C Frasers House Christchurch	1160		28 August 1865	Rev C Fraser
930	2 September 1865	Charles Bowken Anna Whitta	Charles Bowker Anna Whitta 💍 1865/7103	Bachelor Spinster	Draper	22 21	Christchurch Do	2 yrs 2 yrs	Mr Bowkens House Christchurch	1021		16 September 1865	Rev - Habens
931	4 September 1865	William Murphy Julia Galvin	William Murphy Julia Galvin 💍 1865/7292	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer Servant	24 24	Christchurch Do	1 wk 3 yrs	St Lukes Church Christchurch	1086		4 September 1865	Venb H Jacobs
932	4 September 1865	James Samuel Savage Julia Ann Calvert	James Samuel Savage Julia Ann Calvert 💍 1865/7372	Bachelor Spinster	Painter	22 20	Christchurch Do	3 yrs 5 yrs	Wesleyan Chapel Christchurch	1111	William Calvert, Father	22 September 1865	Rev J B Wuller
933	5 September 1865	Philip Thomas Laraman Mary Ann Bose	Philip Thomas Laraman Mary Ann Cox 💍 1865/7636	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter Servant	28 18	Christchurch Fendall Town	15 14	Riccarton Church	1208	Samuel Box, Father	5 September 1865	Rev C Bowen

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).