1865 Intentions to Marry

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840377, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 407

District of Dunedin Quarter ending Jan - Mar

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
37	28 January 1865	Charles Selby Elizabeth Edwards	Charles Selby Elizabeth Chapman 💍 1865/6965	Bachelor Widow	Gentleman	26 29	Dunedin Dunedin	3 yrs 18 months	the Episcopal Church			28 January 1865	Revd. E.G. Edwards
38	28 January 1865	James Kirkland Janet Barkley	James Kirkland Janet Barklay 💍 1865/8303	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	39 24	Green Island Green Island	13 yrs 3 yrs	the house of William Kirkland Green Island	1436		28 January 1865	Revd. Mr. Watt
39	30 January 1865	John Smith Jane Finnie	John Smith Jane Finnie 💍 1865/4113	Bachelor Spinster		26 21	Dunedin East Taieri	1 yr 3 yrs	In the house of Robert Finnie East Taieri	1209		30 January 1865	Revd. W. Will
40	30 January 1865	William Good Jane Elizabeth Matthews	William Good Ann Elizabeth Matthews 💍 1865/8924	Bachelor Spinster	Storekeeper	27 22	Dunedin Dunedin	1 week 1 week	In the Wesleyan Church Dunedin	1656		30 January 1865	Revd. J. Aldred
41	30 January 1865	James Russell Catherine Heave	James Russell Catherine Heavy 💍 1865/8786	Bachelor Spinster	Saddler	24 23	Dunedin Dunedin	4 months 1 1/2 yrs	In the house of the Revd. Thomas Burns, Dunedin	1668		30 January 1865	Revd. Thomas Burns
42	30 January 1865	William Hidston France Miller	William Kidston Jeanie Miller 💍 1865/8186	Bachelor Spinster	Gentleman	33 23	Dunedin Dunedin	1 week 3 months	In the house of William Bane Steep Street Dunedin	1398		30 January 1865	Revd. Mr. Meiklejohn
43	30 January 1865	Thomas Better Jane Alexander	Thomas Betts Jane Alexander 💍 1865/8354	Bachelor Spinster	Mariner	27 31	Dunedin Dunedin	4 yrs 18 months	In St. Joseph's Chapel Dunedin	1453		30 January 1865	Revd. H. Moreau
44	30 January 1865	John Tobin Margaret Bonelly	John Tobin Margaret Connelly 💍 1865/8339	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	23 22	Dunedin Dunedin	3 days 7 months	In St. Joseph's Chapel Dunedin	1448		30 January 1865	Revd. H. Moreau
45	31 January 1865	Michael Riordan Julia Mason Selman	Michael Riordan Julia Mason Selman 💍 1865/8348	Bachelor Spinster	Hotel Proprietor	31 16	Dunedin Dunedin	1 yr 18 months	In St. Joseph's Chapel Dunedin	1457	No person to give Consent	31 January 1865	Revd. H. Moreau

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).