1865 Intentions to Marry

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840377, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 436

District of Dunedin Quarter ending Oct - Dec

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
261	16 October 1865	Augustus Stokes Fanny Turner	Augustus Stokes Fanny Turner 💍 1865/8159	Widower Widow	barter	30 30	Dunedin Dunedin	3 yrs 3 yrs	In St. Pauls church	1388		16 October 1865	Revd G. G. Edwards
262	19 October 1865	William Swan Mary Ann Heave	William Swan Mary Ann Keane 💍 1865/8444	Bachelor Widow	barter	43 42	Dunedin Dunedin	3 yrs 3 yrs	In St Stephens Presbytery house Dunedin	1484		17 October 1865	Revd. D. Moreau
263	17 October 1865	Christopher Boddy Elizabeth Stewart	Christopher Boddy Elizabeth Stewart 💍 1865/4098	Bachelor Spinster	carrier	23 21	Caversham Caversham	1 1/2 yrs 2 months	In the house of John Eskett Caversham	1406	John Esket	19 October 1865	Rev. H. Meklyjohn
264	20 October 1865	James Barson Jane Matthews	James Carson Jane Matthew 💍 1865/8210 James Paterson Jane Gillies 💍 1865/7199	Bachelor Spinster	Jail Warder	26 28	Dunedin Dunedin	2 yrs. 2 yrs.	In the manse of the Rev. D. Meiklejohn Dunedin	1407		20 October 1865	Rev. D. Meiklejohn
265	21 October 1865	Robert Box Sarah Hughes	Robert Cox Sarah Hughes 💍 1865/4388	Bachelor Spinster	Brickmaker	35 26	Andersons Bay Andersons Bay	2 yrs. 9 months	In the house of Robert Box Andersons Bay	1389		21 October 1865	Rev. J. McNaughton
266	23 October 1865	Richard Francis Catherine McDonall	Richard Francis Catherine McDougall 💍 1865/8723	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher	34 28	Dunedin Dunedin	3 days 3 days	In the house of Alexander Hall George Street Dunedin	1587	Alexander Hall	23 October 1865	Rev. D. M. Stuart
267	25 October 1865	William Hill Mary Ann James	William Hill Mary Ann James 💍 1865/8726	Bachelor Spinster	Drayman	25 23	Dunedin Dunedin	13 yrs. 3 yrs.	In Knox Church Dunedin	1588		25 October 1865	Rev. D. M. Stuart
268	27 October 1865	Pierce Gunning Annie Blake	Pierce Gunning Annie Blake 💍 1865/8441	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer	26 21	Dunedin Dunedin	5 months 9 months	In St. Josephs Presbytery house, Dunedin	1483		27 October 1865	Revd. D. Moreau
269	28 October 1865	William Elliot Isabella Turnbull	William Elliott Isabella Turnbull 💍 1865/8294	Bachelor Spinster	Blocker	34 33	Dunedin Dunedin	1 week 3 months	In the Office of the Registrar of marriages Dunedin	1433		28 October 1865	Registrar of marriages

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).