1865 Intentions to Marry

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840377, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 457

District of East Taieri Quarter ending Jul - Sep

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
72	4 July 1865	William Alexander Todd Margaret Henderson	William Alex Todd Margaret Henderson 💍 1865/8003 William Williamson Margaret Henderson 💍 1865/4220	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	26 21	East Taieri Otepopo	14 years 3 weeks	House of Thomas Henderson, Otepopo	1333		4 July 1865	Rev. Charles Connor
73	8 July 1865	John Machie Jane Waters	John Mackie Williamson Jane Waters 💍 1865/9073 John Marshall Sarah Waters 💍 1865/6443	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	31 25	North Taieri North Taieri	7 years 8 years	House of Mrs Waters	1911		8 July 1865	Rev. William Will
74	8 July 1865	Alexander Butters Ann Fowler	Alexander Butters Anne Fowler 💍 1865/9076	Bachelor Spinster	Blacksmith	23 18	East Taieri East Taieri	2 years 3 years	House of John Fowler	1912	John Fowler, Father	8 July 1865	Rev. William Will
75	15 July 1865	James Scott Isabella Jamieson formerly Cruickshank	James Scott Isabella Cruickshank 💍 1865/9079	Bachelor Widow	Carter	27 27	East Taieri East Taieri	2 weeks 3 years	House of Robert Rennie, Ocean View Hotel	1913		15 July 1865	Rev. William Will
76	4 August 1865	Gavin Murdoch Catherine Murdoch	Gavin Murdoch Catherine Murdoch 💍 1865/9082	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	27 20	Chain Hills Glenhead	5 days 8 months	House of John Murdoch	1914	John Murdoch, Father	4 August 1865	Rev. William Will
77	25 August 1865	Charles Findlay Janet Paton	Charles Findlay Janet Paton 💍 1865/9085	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	37 24	North Taieri East Taieri	6 years 2 years	House of Mrs Paton	1915		25 August 1865	Rev. William Will
78	30 August 1865	Richard Burrous Isabella Robertson	Richard Burrows Isabella Robertson 💍 1865/9088	Widower Spinster	Blacksmith	42 38	East Taieri East Taieri	12 years 3 years	The Manse	1916		30 August 1865	Rev William Will

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).