Intentions to Marry, 1866

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840378, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 227

District of Wellington Quarter ending Jul - Sep

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
58	21 June 1866	William Alexander Clark Emma Jane Brooke	William Alexander Clark Emma Jane Brooke 💍 1866/6568	Bachelor Spinster	Mariner	26 23	Wellington Wellington	3 years 22 years	Residence of Emma Little & others	748		6 July 1866	The Rev. Charles Matero and others
59	22 June 1866	Charles William Brown Susan Copeland	Charles William Brown Susan Copeland 💍 1866/6598	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	24 20	Hutt Karori	6 months many years	Residence of Susan Copeland & others	758	Susan Copeland, mother	6 July 1866	The Rev. William I. Strathin, and others
60	26 June 1866	John Tuck Mary Smith	John Tuck Mary Smith 💍 1866/6433	Bachelor Spinster	Hotel Keeper	35 27	Hutt Hutt	5 months many years	Residence of David Smith & others	762		3 September 1866	The Rev. William Mc Cowan, and others
64	3 July 1866	Henry Tucker Margaret Caldero	Henry Tucker Margaret Calders 💍 1866/6358	Bachelor Spinster	Mariner	33 20	Wellington Haurakiwara	4 years 20 years	Residence of Jane Caldero & others	679	Jane Caldero, mother	3 July 1866	The Rev. James S. Muir
65	3 July 1866	Alfred Coy Ann Bowles	Alfred Cox Ann Bowles 💍 1866/4309	Bachelor Spinster	Shipwright	25 18	Porirua Porirua	about 6 months many years	Church of England, Porirua	639	Jesse Bowles, father	20 July 1866	The Rev. Thomas France
66	5 July 1866	Frederick France Isabella Ross	Fredrick France Isabella Ross 💍 1866/6262	Bachelor Spinster	Engine Italian Keeper	30 23	Wellington Wellington	2 years 6 months	Residence of Mrs Ross France & others	643		5 July 1866	The Rev. William M. Well

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

100% Contrast

100% Brightness

Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).