Intentions to Marry, 1866

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840378, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 337

District of River Grey Quarter ending Oct - Dec

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
114	2 October 1866	Morgan Powell Bridget Leenay		Bachelor Spinster	Miner Servant	25 21	Stafford Town	2 years	Roman Catholic Church	1458	2 October 1866	John Lee
115	3 October 1866	James Benjamin Mary Ann Bray	Isaac Benjamin Mary Ann Redgrave 💍 1866/4158	Bachelor Spinster	Shopkeeper	33 22	Stafford Town Beach Hokitika	2 years two	Registration Office	1380	22 October 1866	Registrar
116	3 October 1866	James Lawrena Emily Higgins	James Lawrence Emily Fitzgerald 💍 1866/8593	Bachelor Spinster	Baker	28 28	Okato do	3 years do	Roman Catholic Church	1459	22 October 1866	John Lee
117	4 October 1866	William Cloughley Mary Ryori	William Claughisy Mary Ryan 💍 1866/8596 William Moore Mary Moore 💍 1866/8977 William Strachan Mary Roy 💍 1866/4234	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	23 23	Kanieri Goldsborough	1 month 3 months	Roman Catholic Church	1460	4 October 1866	John Lee
118	5 October 1866	Raymond Roseleach Anne Cartiles		Bachelor Spinster	Miner Shopkeeper	35 22	Kanieri Ross	6 months two weeks	Roman Catholic Church	1461	5 October 1866	John Lee
119	10 October 1866	Ferdinand Cephane Margaret Camely	Ferdinand Upham Margaret Connelly 💍 1866/8602	Bachelor Spinster	Hotel Keeper Housemaid	25 21	Park St. Hokitika P.O. Hotel, Rev.	1 month 6 weeks	Presb Church, House, Hamilton St.	1462	10 October 1866	John Lee
120	17 October 1866	Arthur Davey Bridget Nelson	Arthur Davey Bridget Belson 💍 1866/8398	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	27 24	Grey River Greymouth	3 months 6 weeks	Roman Catholic Church	1388	17 October 1866	Samuel Reyen
121	17 October 1866	John Lee Smith Catherine Philips	John McGrath Catherine Phelin 💍 1866/8605	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Housemaid	26 25	Kanieri No. 12 No.	2 years 2 days	Roman Catholic Church	1463	17 October 1866	John Lee
122	24 October 1866	John Ferguson Mary Ann Atkins	John Ferguson Mary Anne Atkinson 💍 1866/8281 John Ferguson Ellen Marks 💍 1866/5311	Bachelor Spinster	Grocer	28 21	Hokitika Revell Street	3 years 2 days	Wesleyan Chapel Hokitika	1464	24 October 1866	William Carnell

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).