Intentions to Marry, 1866

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840378, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 339

District of River Grey Quarter ending Oct - Dec

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
132	6 November 1866	Edward Fielden Margaret Gordon	Edward Fielder Margaret Annie Gordon 💍 1866/8419	Widower Spinster	Customs House Officer	37 28	Greymouth	1 1/2 years 2 years	Our Residence Greymouth	1395	6 November 1866	Joseph White
133	10 November 1866	Joseph Denga Maryanch Isabella Ashton	Joseph Oroyca Margaret Isabella Catherine Ashton 💍 1866/8380	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Housemaid	31 23	Greymouth	6 weeks 3 weeks	Registration Office Greymouth	1381	10 November 1866	Edward Potter
134	14 November 1866	John Heiss Bridget Hogan	John Flinn Bridget Hogan 💍 1866/8401	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Housemaid	28 24	Teremakau Greymouth	2 days 4 days	Roman Catholic Chapel Greymouth	1389	14 November 1866	Samuel Royer
135	16 November 1866	John Phelan Ellen McManus	John Phelan Ellen Frewen 💍 1866/8614	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Housemaid	33 21	Hau Hau Swans Hotel Hokitika	5 weeks 5 weeks	Roman Catholic Church Greymouth	1400	17 November 1866	John McGinn
136	17 November 1866	William Sheeky Clara Pritchard	William Drinkwater Hyde Clara Pritchard 💍 1866/8617	Bachelor Spinster	Draper	35 27	Revell Street Hokitika	2 years 2 years	Roman Catholic Church Greymouth	1401	17 November 1866	John McGinn
137	17 November 1866	Michael Hagin Mary Clena	Michael Neylon Mary Clune 💍 1866/8620 Michael Higgins Mary Cargo 💍 1866/4567 Michael Head Mary Breen 💍 1866/5443	Bachelor Spinster	Publican Hotel Keeper	32 24	OKaniti do	11 weeks 11 weeks	Roman Catholic Church Greymouth	1408	17 November 1866	John McGinn
138	19 November 1866	John Leyden Bridget Dowling	John Lydon Bridget Dowling 💍 1866/8623	Bachelor Spinster	Publican Barmaid	24 23	Arahura Melbourne Hotel Wharf Street Hokitika	12 months 12 months	Roman Catholic Church Greymouth	1409	19 December 1866	John McGinn
139	20 November 1866	William Frank Ellen Higgins	Victor Frank Ellen Higgins 💍 1866/8644	Bachelor Spinster	Publican Housemaid	40 17	Gibsons Quay Hokitika Tait street Hokitika	18 months 4 weeks	Roman Catholic Church Greymouth	1410	December 5th 1866	John McGinn
140	21 November 1866	Richard Whymper Margareth Bain		Bachelor Spinster	Publican Barmaid	28 23	Manuka	12 months	Roman Catholic Church Greymouth	1411	November 26 1866	John McGinn

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).