Intentions to Marry, 1866

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840378, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 363

District of Christchurch Quarter ending Jan - Mar

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
1007	2 January 1866	James Bargin Catherine Road	James Bergin Catherine Roach 💍 1866/7384 James Hogan Catherine Scollard 💍 1866/8557 James Slitt Catherine Ryan 💍 1866/5425 James Dixon Catherine McKay 💍 1866/8068 James Gregan Catherine Kennedy 💍 1867/7267 James Bruce Catherine Gordon McKay 💍 1866/9223	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Housekeep	28 21	Christchurch Christchurch	3 months 1 week	Roman Catholic Church	1035		2 January 1866	Rev Chataigner
1008	3 January 1866	James Stackhouse Mary Dellow	James Stackhouse Mary Dellow 💍 1866/7816	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer Servant	21 17	Templeton Ch Ch. Dist. Same	6 months 3 years	St Michaels Church	1184	Isaac Dellow, father	3 January 1866	Rev C Fraser
1009	4 January 1866	Thomas McIntosh Janet McIntos[UNCLEAR]	Thomas McIntosh Janet McClutchie 💍 1866/7501	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	24 24	Christchurch	3 days 2 years	Presbyterian Church	1476		4 January 1866	Rev C Fraser
1010	5 January 1866	William Annett Harriet Annie Prior	William Annett Harriet Annie Prior 💍 1866/7510	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	25 19	Templeton Christch Dist.	3 years 3 years	Presbyterian Church	1079	Thomas Prior, father	5 January 1866	Rev C Fraser
1011	5 January 1866	Thomas Johnson Fanny Woods	Thomas Johnstone Fanny Woods 💍 1866/7498	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Domestic Servant	21 21	Christchurch	2 months 2 months	Rev C Frasers house	1075		5 January 1866	Rev C Fraser
1012	6 January 1866	Edward Johnson Esther Wiseman	Edward Johnston Esther Wiseman 💍 1866/7507	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Dressmaker	23 21	Riccarton	6 yrs 6 yrs	Presbyterian Church	1078		6 January 1866	Rev C Fraser
1013	6 January 1866	Henry Bennett Margaret Bennett	Henry Bennett Margaret Bennett 💍 1866/7819	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer Domestic Servant	27 23	Templeton	2 yrs 3 months	St Michaels church	1185		6 January 1866	Ven Archdeacon Jacobs
1014	9 January 1866	John Bonnor Elizabeth White	John Bonnor Elizabeth White 💍 1866/7291	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	28 21	Waimakariri Do	2 years 2 years	Riccarton Church	1004		9 January 1866	Rt Rev the Bishop of Christchurch
1015	11 January 1866	John Gillespie Charlotte Hughes	John Gillespie Charlotte Hughes 💍 1866/7513	Bachelor Spinster	Shepherd Servant	30 23	Christchurch Do	10 days 3 days	Mr Griffiths House	1080		11 January 1866	Rev C Fraser

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).