Intentions to Marry, 1866

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840378, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 369

District of Christchurch Quarter ending Jan - Mar

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
1064	23 March 1866	William Calvert Pamela Greyson	William Calvert Pamela Spreyson 💍 1866/7357	Bachelor Spinster	Tinsmith Servant	26 17	Christchurch Do	6 years 4 years	Mr Wood's House	1026	None	23 March 1866	Rev J Buller
1065	26 March 1866	James Dawson Mary Downs	James Dawson Mary Downs 💍 1866/7702	Widower Spinster	Shepherd Servant	37 27	Christchurch Do	5 weeks 18 mos	Mr McLennan's House	1145		26 March 1866	Rev - Grant
1066	26 March 1866	Thomas Delamere Caroline Granville	Thomas Delamere Caroline Glanville 💍 1866/7555	Widower Spinster	Grocer	41 31	Christchurch St Albans	6 years 2 years	Mr Delamare's House	1094		26 March 1866	Rev C Fraser
1067	27 March 1866	William Vine Margaret Howe	William Vine Margaret Humm 💍 1866/4312	Widower Widow	Shoemaker Servant	48 40	Christchurch Do	2 years 11 years	St Michael's Christchurch	1198		10 April 1866	Venb H Jacobs
1068	29 March 1866	Cornelius John Harington Ellen Tulley	Cornelius John Harrington Ellen Tulley 💍 1866/7405	Bachelor Spinster	Grocer	28 28	Christchurch Do	2 weeks 2 mos	Roman Catholic Chapel	1043		29 March 1866	Rev - Chataigner
1069	31 March 1866	Thomas Leatham Mary Fairlove	Thomas Leetham Mary Fairlove 💍 1866/7402	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer Servant	25 21	Fendall Town Do	1 year 1 year	Roman Catholic Chapel	1042		31 March 1866	Rev - Chataigner
1070	31 March 1866	Thomas Bapell Winter Julia Major	Thomas Bassell Winter Julia Mayor 💍 1866/7918	Widower Spinster	Grazier Governess	60 27	Papanui Papanui Rd	9 years 6 mos	St Lukes Church	1220		31 March 1866	Rev J Carpenter
1071	31 March 1866	Phineas Toon Mary Ann Hobbs	Sherrard Toon Mary Ann Hobbs 💍 1866/7570	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Servant	25 17	Lincoln Rd Do	1 year 1 year	Mr Hobbs House	1099	John Hobbs, father	13 April 1866	Rev C Fraser

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).