Intentions to Marry, 1866

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840378, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 382

District of Christchurch Quarter ending Jul - Sep

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
1147	17 July 1866	James Lutton Susannah Stewart	James Lutton Susannah Stewart 💍 1866/7882	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Servant	24 21	Cashmere Christchurch	2 1/2 1 week	St Michaels Christchurch	1208		17 July 1866	Very Rev - the Dean
1148	18 July 1866	Joseph Powell Mary Brump	Joseph Powell Mary Crump 💍 1866/3	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Servant	24 17	Selwyn Do	3 years 1 month	Selwyn	1073	John Brump, father	21 July 1866	Rev - Blewett
1149	19 July 1866	Henry Buchanan Emma Wilkins	Henry Buchanan Emma Wilkins 💍 1866/7621	Bachelor Widow	Farmer	43 36	Christchurch Do	3 days 3 days	Rev Frasers House	1117		19 July 1866	Rev - Fraser
1150	24 July 1866	John Bowen Margaret McLachlan	John Cowan Margaret Gibb Maclachlan 💍 1866/7624 John Noble Margaret McTaggart 💍 1866/9856	Bachelor Spinster	Coachman	29 20	Christchurch Do	3 mos 1 year	Rev - Frasers House	1118	Margaret McLachlan, Mother	26 July 1866	Rev - Fraser
1151	24 July 1866	William Harrington Kate Elizabeth Rolling	William Harrington Mason Kate Elizabeth Collins 💍 1866/7771	Bachelor Spinster	Book-keeper	26 25	Christchurch Do	3 years 3 years	St Johns Church	1169		24 July 1866	Rev J O'B Hoare
1152	26 July 1866	John Tozer Ellen Macarthy	John Tozer Ellen Macarthy 💍 1866/7975	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher Servant	30 25	Do Papanui Rd	2 years 1 week	Rev - Frasers House	1231		26 July 1866	Rev - Fraser
1153	28 July 1866	Walter Fuller Mary Ann Ward	Walter Fuller Mary Ann Ward 💍 1866/7306	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Servant	22 22	Templeton Do	2 years 2 years	Riccarton Church	1009		28 July 1866	Rev - C. Bowen
1154	28 July 1866	George Fishes Lavinia Emma Tomp		Bachelor Spinster	Printer Dressmaker	22 20	Christchurch Do	2 years 9 years	Albion Hotel	1240	James Henry Tomp - kins, father	30 July 1866	Rev - Thornton
1155	30 July 1866	Charles Thomas Marsh Ellen Elizabeth Whitnell	Charles Thomas Marsh Ellen Elizabeth Whitnell 💍 1866/7888	Bachelor Spinster	Gardener Servant	21 21	Christchurch Do	1 1/2 year 1/2 year	St Michaels Church	1210		20 Aug 1866	Very Rd the Dean

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).