Intentions to Marry, 1866

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840378, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 386

District of Christchurch Quarter ending Jul - Sep

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
1183	19 September 1866	Alexander Fairly Urquhart Euphemia Jane Pitcairn Dayrelly	Alexander Fairly Urquhart Euphemia Jane Pitcairn 💍 1866/7720	Bachelor Spinster	Blacksmith	32 29	Christchurch Do	2 1/2 2 weeks	Mr. Anderson's House Christchurch	1157		19 September 1866	Rev J Grant
1184	22 September 1866	George Daguell Reed Ann Margaret Partridge	George Daybell Reed Ann Margaret Partridge 💍 1866/7783	Bachelor Spinster	Teacher of Music	24 20	Christchurch Do	3 years 3 years	St Johns Ch Ch	1173	Ann Partridge Mother	22 September 1866	Rev J O B House
1185	24 September 1866	Alexander Webster Katherine Anderson	Alexander Webster Katherine Anderson 💍 1866/4315	Bachelor Spinster	Blacksmith	26 23	Leeston Christchurch	4 yrs 3 yrs	Mrs Websters House Ch Ch	1152		24 September 1866	Rev - Grant
1186	24 September 1866	John Metsalfe Rebecca Withell	John Metcalf Rebecca Withill 💍 1866/7312	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	31 26	Riccarton Do	1 year 2 years	Riccarton Church	1011		8 October 1866	Rev. Bowen
1187	24 September 1866	William Green Lunn Lucy Reynolds	William Green Lunn Lucy Reynolds 💍 1866/7894	Bachelor Spinster	Publican	26 24	Riccarton Christchurch	12 years 6 years	St Michaels Ch Ch	1212		24 September 1866	Very Rev the Dean of Ch Ch
1188	26 September 1866	John Sharp Ann Shuter	John Sharp Ann Spence 💍 1866/7642	Bachelor Spinster	Policeman	35 22	Fendall town Do	4 years 2 yrs	Rev. Frasers house Christchurch	1125		26 September 1866	Rev. C Fraser
1189	27 September 1866	James Williamson Ann Jane McConnell	James Halligan Mary McConnell 💍 1866/5665	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer Servant	26 20	Lake Ellesmere Christchurch	1 week 4 years	Rev. John Johnson house Ch Ch		John McConnell father	27 September 1866
1190	28 September 1866	James Ledwidge Elizabeth Newin	James Ledwidge Elizabeth Nevin 💍 1866/7780	Bachelor Spinster	billiard Marker	25 19	Christchurch Do	16 mos 12 mos	St. Johns Church Ch Ch	1172		28 September 1866	Rev. J. J. S. Hoare

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

100% Contrast

100% Brightness

Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).