Intentions to Marry, 1866

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840378, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 392

District of Christchurch Quarter ending Oct - Dec

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
1235	14 November 1866	Joseph Haydon Mary Ellen Cockeram	Joseph Haydon Mary Ellen Cockram 💍 1866/7915	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	28 21	Christchurch Christchurch	3 years 1 month	St Michaels Church	1219		10 December 1866	Registrar
1236	15 November 1866	Lauraty Nielson Deborah Martin Smith	Lauretz Nielson Deborah Martin Smith 💍 1866/7477	Bachelor Spinster	Publican	22 24	Porters Pass Ferry Rd	18 mo 3 years	Roman Catholic Chapel	1086		15 November 1866	Rev Chataign
1237	20 November 1866	Enos Lewis Annie Orland		Bachelor Spinster	groom Housekeeper	21 22	Christchurch Do	3 days	St Michaels Church	1218		20 November 1866	Rev Chataign
1238	20 November 1866	Edward Burns Mary Brown	Edward Burns Mary Brown 💍 1866/7480	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Servant	25 20	Christchurch Do	5 years 2 mo	Roman Catholic Chapel	1069	Michael Brown, father	20 November 1866	Rev Chataign
1239	20 November 1866	John Adell Mann Lavinia Bonn	John Odell Mann Lavinia Boon 💍 1866/4147	Bachelor Spinster	Schoolmaster Servant	40 21	Riccarton Do	7 years 2 years	Wesleyan Chapel	1000		20 November 1866	Rev J Buddle
1240	21 November 1866	Philip Collin Thelked Eliza Jane Cholmondeley	Philip Collin Threlkeld Eliza Jane Cholmondeley 💍 1866/7381	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	33 25	Flaxton Heathcote Valley	4 years 1 week	Heathcote Valley	1234		21 November 1866	Rev J Cholmon
1241	23 November 1866	William Gusford Janet Jasvey	William Gaisford Janet Jarvie 💍 1866/7672	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher Servant	25 25	Christchurch Do	4 years 4 years	Mrs Smiths House	1135		23 November 1866	Rev G Fraser
1242	24 November 1866	George A Johnson Jeffe Scott	George Johnston Jessie Scott 💍 1866/7684	Bachelor Spinster	Blacksmith Servant	25 25	Leeston Do	16 mo 2 years	Scotch Church	1139		24 November 1866	Rev Campbell
1243	29 November 1866	William English Honora Ryan	Wiliam English Honora Ryan 💍 1866/7483	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Servant	45 29	Selwyn Shands Track	11 month 2 months	Roman Catholic Church	1070		29 November 1866	Rev Chataigne

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).