Intentions to Marry, 1866

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840378, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 463

District of Dunedin Quarter ending Apr - Jun

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
75	4 April 1866	John McLean Emma Caroline Fox	John McLean Emma Caroline Fox 💍 1866/8872	Bachelor Spinster	Merchant	27 19	Dunedin Dunedin	4 yrs 2 yrs	In St. Paul's Church Dunedin	1553	Betsy Warren, mother	4 April 1866	Rev. E.G. Edwards
76	4 April 1866	James Marwick Emily Webourcey Gayner	James Morwick Emily De Courcey Gayner 💍 1866/8749	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	39 31	Dunedin Dunedin	8 days 2 yrs	In the manse of the Revd. Thomas Burns D.D., Dunedin	1571		4 April 1866	Rev. Thomas Burns D.D.
77	4 April 1866	Peter Aitchison Janet Lunam	Peter Aitchison Janet Lunam 💍 1866/9244	Bachelor Spinster	Letter	35 23	Dunedin Dunedin	3 days 3 yrs	In Knox Church Dunedin	1680		4 April 1866	Revd. D.M. Stuart
78	4 April 1866	William Samson Eliza Jane Milligan	William Samson Eliza Jane Milligan 💍 1866/9433	Widower Spinster	Miner	27 22	Green Island Dunedin	3 yrs 1 year	In the house of Charles Samson, Green Island	1742		4 April 1866	Revd. M. Watt
79	5 April 1866	James Reid Jane Rennie	James Reid Jane Rennie 💍 1866/8755	Bachelor Spinster	Chemist	28 22	Dunedin Dunedin	5 yrs 3 yrs	In the manse of the Revd. Thomas Burns D.D., Dunedin	1573		5 April 1866	Revd. Thomas Burns D.D.
80	7 April 1866	Samuel Hinchliffe Annie Cahill	Samuel Hinchcliffe Annie Cahill 💍 1866/9034	Widower Spinster	Blacksmith	38 29	Dunedin Dunedin	3 days 3 days	St. Josephs Presbytery house, Dunedin	1609		7 April 1866	Revd. H. Moreau
81	7 April 1866	John Napier Sarah Dick	John Napier Sarah Dick 💍 1866/8878	Bachelor Spinster	Cordial Manufacturer	30 27	Dunedin Dunedin	3 days 3 days	In St. Paul's Church Dunedin	1555		7 April 1866	Rev. E. G. Edwards
82	9 April 1866	John Alexander Campbell Isabella Duncan Pyle	Ino Alexander Campbell Isabella Duncan Pyle 💍 1866/9247	Bachelor Spinster	Storekeeper	36 26	Dunedin Dunedin	14 days 4 days	In the house of John Sanders York Place Dunedin	1681		9 April 1866	Revd. D.M. Stuart
83	9 April 1866	Charles Adolphus Beissel Charlotte Ann Oliver	Charles Adolphus Beissell Charlotte Ann Oliver 💍 1866/9250	Widower Spinster	Hair Dresser	26 21	Dunedin Dunedin	5 yrs 5 yrs	In Knox Church Dunedin	1682		9 April 1866	Revd. D.M. Stuart

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1898. More registers will be added when the Archives NZ Wellington reading room re-opens in September 2025.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).