Intentions to Marry, 1866

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840378, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 509

District of Gabriels Quarter ending Jan - Mar

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
63	5 January 1866	Daniel Hunter Catherine O'Brien	Daniel Hunter Catherine O'Brien 💍 1866/9880	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Servant	31 21	Tuapeka Tuapeka	4 years 4 mos	In the Presbyterian Church Lawrence	1902	5 January 1866	Revd. James Copland
64	30 January 1866	Martin Hitchins Elizabeth Killpatrick	Martin Hitchins Elizabeth Kilpatrick 💍 1866/9886	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Housekeeper	24 31	Tuapeka Tuapeka	2 1/2 years 9 mos	Presbyterian CHurch, Lawrence	1904	30 January 1866	Revd. James Copland
65	5 February 1866	Philip Duffy Mary Hays	Philip Duffy Mary Hayes 💍 1866/9925	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	28 21	Tuapeka Tuapeka	4 years 12 mos	At the residence of Mr John Carolaw,Tuapeka	1918	5 February 1866	Revd. Patrick Darling
66	8 February 1866	Anthony Jacob Hanson Fanny Smith	Anthony Jacob Hansen Fanny Smith 💍 1866/9883	Bachelor widow	Miner dressmaker	33 1/2 years 30 years	Tuapeka Tuapeka, Gabriels District	3 years 13 mos	In the residence of Mr A.J. Hanson, Gabriels District	1903	8 February 1866	Revd. James Copland
67	9 February 1866	Patrick Cummings Mary Crowley	Patrick Cummings Mary Crowley 💍 1866/9928	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Servant	26 years 26 years	Tuapeka Tuapeka	2 years 9 mos	In the residence of Timothy Crowley, Gabriels District	1919	9 February 1866	Revd. Patrick Darling
68	20 February 1866	Alexander Matthews Rachel Frazer	Alexander B Matthews Rachel Frazer 💍 1866/4450	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Servant	28 years 21	Gabriels {?}, Gabriels District	4 years 7 mos	At residence of Mr A B Matthews, Gabriels Gully		20 February 1866	Revd. Mr. Quilty
69	21 February 1866	Charles Ferguson Margaret Lisk	Charles Ferguson Margaret Lisk 💍 1866/9892	Bachelor Spinster	Miner servant	30 28	Gabriels District Gabriels District	7 mos 3 1/2 mos	In the residence of Mr Butterfield, Gabriels District	1906	21 February 1866	Rev. James Copland
70	23 February 1866	Isaac Butterfield Jane Potter	Isaac Butterfield Jane Potter 💍 1866/9889	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher	30 29	Gabriels District Gabriels District	18 mos 12 mos	In the residence of Mr Butterfield, Gabriels District	1905	23 February 1866	Revd. James Copland

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1899. More registers are being added almost every week.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).