Intentions to Marry, 1866

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840378, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 515

District of Gabriels Quarter ending Oct - Dec

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
85	2 October 1866	Samuel Hunter Ellen Bennett	Samuel Hunter Ellen Pennett 💍 1866/4184	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Servant	33 20	Gabriels District Gabriels District	2 Years 10 Months	At the Residence of Samuel Hunter Weatherstones Gabriels District	1914	2 October 1866	Rev. James Copeland
86	26 October 1866	William Redingham Ann Elizabeth Gill	William Ledingham Annie Elizabeth Gill 💍 1866/9919	Bachelor Spinster	Storekeeper	24 21	Gabriels District Tuapeka Flat Gabriels District	3 Years 4 Months	At the Residence of Eliz. Dockerty Tuapeka Gabriels District	1916	26 October 1866	Rev. James Copeland
87	27 October 1866	Alexander Gordon Ann Laurence Smith	Alexander Gordon Ann Lawrence Smith 💍 1866/9916	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Barmaid	25 22	Waipori Gabriels District Waipori Gabriels District	18 Months 12 Months	In the Wesleyan Church Lawrence	1915	27 October 1866	Rev. James Copeland
88	7 November 1866	John Stenhouse Jane Anderson	John Stenhouse Jane P Anderson 💍 1866/9922	Bachelor Spinster	Schoolmaster	25 21	Lawrence Gabriels Dist Lawrence Gabriels Dist	2 Years 3 Years	Bank of New Zealand Lawrence	1917	7 November 1866	Rev. James Copeland
89	18 December 1866	Patrick O'Connor Bridget Fynn	No corresponding marriage located	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Servant	25 21	Waipori Gabriels Dist Waipori Gabriels Dist	16 Months 14 Months	At the residence of Patrict McIldowney, Waipori, Gabriels District	1923	18 December 1866	Rev. Philip Amos Martin
90	21 December 1866	Patrick Crawley Anne Mears	Patrick Cranley Anne Mears 💍 1866/9940	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Servant	32 23	Waipori Gabriels Dist Waipori Gabriels Dist	18 Months 15 Months	In the Residence of Patrick Crawley Waipori Gabriels District	1923	21 December 1866	Rev. Philip Amos Martin

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1899. More registers are being added almost every week.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).