Intentions to Marry, 1866

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840378, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 521

District of Tokomairiro Quarter ending Jan - Mar

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
151	10 January 1866	Franz Julius Margaret Robertson	Franz Julius Margaret Robertson 💍 1866/9823	Bachelor Spinster	Hotel keeper	27 17	Tokomairiro Tokomairiro	2 1/2 years 4 Months	English Church Tokomairiro	1883	Margaret Robertson, Mother of Minor	10 January 1866	Rev. Robert Harford
152	29 January 1866	Daniel O'Brian Ellen Kerby		Bachelor Spinster	farmer Servant	27 23	Tokomairiro Tokomairiro	4 Days 4 Days	Roman Catholic Chapel Tokomairiro			29 January 1866	Rev. M. Williams
153	7 February 1866	John Mackay Angusina Mackey	John MacKay Angusina McKay 💍 1866/9808	Bachelor Spinster	Shepherd	25 29	Horse Shoe bush Tokomairiro District Ditto	2 1/2 years 4 years	In the House of John Mackay Horse Shoe Bush Tokomairiro	1878		9 February 1866	Rev. John Allen
154	17 February 1866	Thomas McMurtie Helen Wilson	Thomas McMurtrie Helen Wilson 💍 1866/9832	Bachelor Spinster	Farm Servant Servant	24 22	Tokomairiro Tokomairiro	3 Weeks 4 Months	In the House of Mrs Reid Milton Tokomairiro	1886		17 February 1866	Rev. Alexander B. Todd
155	24 February 1866	David Caffield Anne Young	David Caffield Annie Young 💍 1866/9838	Bachelor Spinster	Shoemaker Dressmaker	29 29	Tokomairiro Tokomairiro	2 years 1 1/2 year	In the House of Gavin Pettigrews Tokomairiro	1888		24 February 1866	Rev. Alexander B. Todd
156	27 February 1866	George Dent Margaret Ellis	George Dent Margaret Ellis 💍 1866/9835	Bachelor Spinster	farmer	28 19	Tokomairiro Tokomairiro	5 Days 1 year	the Manse Tokomairiro	1887	Huff Ellis, Father of Minor	27 February 1866	Rev. Alexander B. Todd
157	14 March 1866	George Walker Margaret Stuart	George Walker Margaret Stuart 💍 1866/9841	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Servant	30 24	Tokomairiro Tokomairiro	3 Days 5 Months	In the House of Rosebilla Mrs. gillow Tokomairiro	1889		14 March 1866	Rev. Alexander B. Todd

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).