Intentions to Marry, 1866

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840378, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 126

District of Auckland Quarter ending Oct - Dec

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
2973	23 October 1866	John Henry Rebecca Haightem	John Harvey Rebecca Hannken 💍 1866/5350	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	22 21	Parnell Freemans Bay	2 yrs from birth	Independent Chapel High St. Auckd	322		7 November 1866	Alex Macdonald (C. Indept.)
2974	23 October 1866	Huntly John Harry Eliott Mary Mitchell	Huntley John Harvy Eliott Mary Mitchell 💍 1866/5251	Bachelor Spinster	Governt. Officer	23 18	Residence of Mrs. Mitchell - in Westland	3 days from birth	St. Paul's Ch.	288	John Mitchell, Father	7 November 1866	J.S. Lloyd. (Ch. of Eng.)
2975	24 October 1866	William Robinson Catherine Dalton	William Robinson Catherine Dalton 💍 1866/5560	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	21 16	Mangawere Mangawere	12 yrs. 10 yrs.	The Catholic Church, Otahuhu	394	No. Dalton, Father	7 November 1866	M. O'Hara (Roman Catholic)
2976	24 October 1866	John Munroe Catherine Fraser	John Munroe Catherine Fraser 💍 1866/5638	Bachelor Spinster	Seaman Milliner	24 19	Auckland Auckland	3 yrs. 3 yrs.	The dwelling house of Mr. Fraser, Grafton Road	422	Geo. Fraser, Father	24 October 1866	David Bruce (Free Ch.)
2977	25 October 1866	Thomas Meehan Rose M. Cannon	Thomas Meehan Rose McCannon 💍 1867/5119	Bachelor Spinster	Mariner	24 23	Auckland Auckland	4 yrs 2 yrs.	St. Patrick's Auckland	247		26 October 1866	Jno. F. Doneld. (Rom. Ca.)
2978	26 October 1866	James Ranshaw Mary Ann Brailsford	James Renshaw Mary Ann Brailsford 💍 1866/4885	Bachelor Spinster	Cutler	33 25	Victoria St. Victoria St.	2 yrs 4 days	The Baptist Chapel Auckland	164		9 November 1866	C.H. Cornford (Baptist)
2979	26 October 1866	Ralph Hyldr Browne Frances Milson Swan		Bachelor Spinster	C. Clerk Survey Dept.	35 21	Parnell Onehunga.	3 yrs. Smiths Onehunga.	St. Peter's Church	406	Mr.	29 November 1866	A.G. Purchas (Ch. of E.)
2980	27 October 1866	Enoch Biddle Matilda Gretton	Enoch Riddle Matilda Gething 💍 1866/4477	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	25 25	Parnell Parnell	2 yrs. 4 days	E. Biddle's house Parnell.	30		27 November 1866	Jno. Morley. (Wesleyan)
2981	29 October 1866	Ernest John King Maryant Shipton	Ernest John King Margaret Shipton 💍 1866/5347	Bachelor Spinster	Sailmaker	29 18	Parnell Parnell	4 yrs. 14 yrs.	Mrs. Macdonalds house Auckland	321	Colony with authority	29 November 1866	Alex. Macdonald (Independt)

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).