Intentions to Marry, 1867

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840379, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 375

District of Hokitika Quarter ending Apr - Jun

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
37	1 May 1867	Richard Leipforth Kate Ryan	Richard Stopforth Kate Ryan 💍 1867/8659	Bach Spinster	Labourer	30 27	Hokitika Hokitika	2 yrs 1 yr	Roman Catholic	1495	1 May 1867	Rev - Denvugh
38	2 May 1867	Edward Orr Anna Peacock	Edward O'Brien Annie Peacock 💍 1867/8662	Bach Spinster	Miner	25 21	Waimea Waimea	10 mo 10 mo	Roman Catholic Church	1496	2 May 1867	Rev - Denvugh
39	7 May 1867	Patrick Dowling Mary Kelly	Patrick Dowling Mary Kelly 💍 1867/8719 Matthew Boyne Mary Kelly 💍 1867/5536	Bach Spinster	Miner	30 26	Kanieri Hokitika	10 mo 3 mo	Roman Catholic Church	1498	7 May 1867	Rev John M Elin
40	13 May 1867	Robert Allingham Ellen Ewing	Robert Allingham Ellen Ewing 💍 1867/8569	Bach Spin	Labourer	26 25	Waimea Kanieri	8 mo 12 mo	English Church	1444	13 May 1867	Rev Arch Harper
41	13 May 1867	Francis Guntram Catherine Brogan	Francis Sweetman Catherine Brogan 💍 1867/8488	Bach Spinster	Ship Carpenter	28 25	Hokitika Hokitika	3 wks 5 wks	Presbyterian Church	1446	13 May 1867	Rev John Gow
42	13 May 1867	John Febure Amelia Louisa McLean	John Fielder Amelia Louisa McLeod 💍 1867/8572	Widow Spinster	Miner	38 32	Ross Hokitika	10 mo 3 mnys	Church of England Hokitika	1445	13 May 1867	Rev Arch Harper
43	13 May 1867	Adam Grove Bridget Cox	Adam Crowe Bridget Cox 💍 1867/8491	Bach Spin	Miner	30 24	No 4 Hokitika	2 yrs 14 mo	Presbyterian Church	1449	13 May 1867	Rev J Gow
44	14 May 1867	Philip Winman Rose Payne	Philip Norman Rosa Payne 💍 1867/8575	Bach Spin	Miner	28 22	Kanieri Kanieri	2 mo 9 mo	All Saints Church	1444	14 May 1867	Rev Arch Harper

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

100% Contrast

100% Brightness

Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).